Hawaii, USA Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Hawaii, a tropical paradise in the Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and unique history. This island chain boasts lush rainforests, volcanic peaks, and pristine beaches, offering an unparalleled natural beauty. Each island has its own charm, from the bustling energy of Oahu to the tranquil splendor of Kauai. With deep Polynesian roots and a fusion of global influences, Hawaii’s traditions, music, and cuisine captivate visitors. Home to world-class surfing, hiking, and snorkeling, it’s an adventure-lover’s dream. Hawaii’s spirit of aloha, embodying hospitality and connection, leaves a lasting impression on all who experience its magic.

Why Hawaii, USA?

  • Kilauea is the world’s most active volcano.
  • Hawaii has its own unique time zone.
  • Oahu’s North Shore boasts epic 30-foot waves.
  • Molokai features the world’s tallest sea cliffs.
  • The islands are the most remote on Earth.

History

Hawaii’s history is a captivating tale of natural wonder, cultural evolution, and significant global influence. Formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, the islands became home to Polynesian voyagers who arrived around 1,500 years ago. These skilled navigators established thriving societies, developing unique traditions, language, and governance. In 1778, British explorer Captain James Cook became the first European to arrive, marking the beginning of Western contact. The islands soon became a key hub for whaling, trading, and agriculture, with sugar and pineapple plantations drawing workers from Asia and beyond.

Hawaii was unified under King Kamehameha I in the early 19th century, creating a centralized monarchy. However, Western influence grew, and in 1893, a coup led by American interests overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom. Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898 and became the 50th state in 1959.

During World War II, the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 placed Hawaii at the center of global attention, cementing its strategic importance. Today, Hawaii is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, blending Polynesian, Asian, and Western influences, and its natural beauty. From ancient chants to modern luaus, its history remains a vibrant part of the islands’ identity and allure.

Transportation on Hawaii, USA

Getting to Hawaii, USA and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

For U.S. citizens:
No passport needed.

For foreign visitors:

  • Passport valid for stay
  • Visa or ESTA required depending on nationality
  • Proof of return or onward travel

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax; airport fees and taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: Foreign licenses are valid; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
  • Driving Side: Right.
  • Roads: Generally well-maintained but may include winding mountain roads and narrow coastal routes.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 25-60 mph (40-97 km/h), depending on the area.
  • Traffic Rules: Be cautious of pedestrians, cyclists, and slow-moving vehicles, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. Parking may be limited near popular beaches and attractions.

Local Transportation

Local transportation in Hawaii varies by island. Oahu offers the most extensive options, including TheBus, a reliable public transit system covering much of the island, along with taxis, ride-sharing services, and a new rail system. On other islands like Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island, public transit is limited to bus services with restricted routes and schedules, making rental cars a common choice for flexibility. Bicycle rentals and scooters are popular for shorter trips, especially in tourist areas. Inter-island travel relies on flights, as there are no ferries between most islands. Walking is common in resort areas and scenic towns.

Know Before You Go...® - Hawaii, USA Travel Tips

Before making their way to Hawaii, USA , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Hawaii, USA even more relaxing.

Capital: Honolulu (located on the island of Oahu)
Population: 1.4 million (estimated)
Size: 10,931 square miles (covering all major islands)
Electric Current: 120
Official Language: English is the official and most widely spoken language in Hawaii. Hawaiian, an official state language, is used in cultural and ceremonial contexts. Other languages like Japanese and Tagalog are also spoken due to the state’s multicultural population.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD).
  • ATMs are widely available across the islands.
  • Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted in most establishments.
  • Contactless payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are common, though rural areas may require cash.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is customary, with 15-20% expected for good service in restaurants and other service industries.
  • The state’s general excise tax (GET) is 4-4.5%, often added to the price at checkout.
Dress Code: Hawaii’s dress code is casual and tropical. Light, breathable clothing is ideal for the warm climate, while aloha shirts, sundresses, and flip-flops are staples. Some upscale restaurants may require resort casual attire.
Topography: Hawaii boasts a diverse landscape, featuring volcanic craters, lush rainforests, golden beaches, black sand shores, and towering waterfalls. The islands are formed by volcanic activity and are home to unique ecosystems.
Telephone: * Country code: +1 * Area code: 808 (covering all Hawaiian islands).

Hawaii, USA Weddings and Honeymoons

In Hawaii, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Application: Apply online or in person for a marriage license at the Hawaii Department of Health or any local agent on the islands.

Documents Needed:

  • Government-issued photo ID (e.g., passport, driver’s license) and proof of age.
  • If applicable, provide a divorce decree or death certificate from a previous marriage.

Waiting Period: No waiting period; the license is issued immediately and valid for 30 days.
Ceremony: Must be performed by a licensed officiant registered with the state of Hawaii.
Costs: Marriage license fee is $65, plus an online application fee of $5. Additional costs may apply for officiants or specific ceremony locations.
Optional Religious Ceremony: Can be conducted in addition to a civil ceremony, depending on preferences.