Colorado, USA Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Colorado, located in the heart of the American West, captivates with its majestic Rocky Mountains, vibrant cities, and rich history. Renowned for its outdoor recreation, the state offers breathtaking landscapes ranging from alpine peaks to desert canyons. Denver, the dynamic capital, blends urban culture with stunning mountain views, while smaller towns like Boulder and Aspen showcase unique charm. Colorado’s history is steeped in Native American heritage, gold rush tales, and pioneering spirit. Its thriving arts, craft breweries, and farm-to-table dining enhance its appeal. A haven for adventure seekers and nature lovers, Colorado embodies the essence of rugged beauty and innovation.

Why Colorado, USA?

  • Colorado is the only state in the United States with four National Parks.
  • Colorado is the only state to turn down the Olympics.
  • The highest paved road in North America is located in Colorado.
  • The world's first rodeo was held in Colorado in 1869.
  • The Royal Gorge Bridge in Colorado is the world's highest suspension bridge at 956 feet.

History

Colorado’s history is as diverse and dramatic as its landscapes. Long before European settlers arrived, Native American tribes, including the Ute, Arapaho, and Cheyenne, lived in harmony with the region’s rugged environment, leaving behind petroglyphs and cultural traditions. In the 16th century, Spanish explorers ventured into the area, naming it “Colorado” for its red-hued rivers.

The mid-19th century brought a seismic shift with the Pike’s Peak Gold Rush of 1858, drawing thousands of fortune-seekers and leading to the establishment of booming mining towns. Colorado became a U.S. territory in 1861 and achieved statehood in 1876, earning its nickname “The Centennial State.” The development of railroads connected its remote mountain communities, fueling growth and trade.

The 20th century saw Colorado evolve from a mining hub into a center for tourism and industry. Its natural beauty attracted adventurers, skiers, and conservationists, spurring the creation of national parks like Rocky Mountain and Mesa Verde. Today, Colorado is a vibrant blend of ancient heritage and modern innovation. From its role in aerospace and tech industries to its thriving craft beer culture, the state remains a symbol of resilience and reinvention, drawing visitors with its storied past and boundless possibilities.

Transportation on Colorado, USA

Getting to Colorado, USA and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for stay.
  • Visa or ESTA required depending on nationality.
  • Proof of return or onward travel may be required.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax; airport fees and taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: Foreign licenses are valid for up to one year; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
  • Driving Side: Right.
  • Roads: Well-maintained with mountain routes that may require caution.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 65-75 mph (105-121 km/h) on highways and 25-45 mph (40-72 km/h) in urban areas.
  • Traffic Rules: Follow all traffic laws, including mandatory seatbelt use and specific winter driving regulations (chains or snow tyres may be required in mountain areas during winter).

Local Transportation

Colorado’s transportation system offers a range of options for residents and visitors. The Regional Transportation District (RTD) provides bus and light rail services across the Denver metro area, connecting key locations like the airport, downtown, and surrounding suburbs. In mountain regions, shuttle services and resort-operated buses facilitate travel to ski areas and trailheads. Amtrak’s California Zephyr route passes through the state, offering scenic rail journeys. Highways such as I-70 and I-25 connect major cities and rural areas, making cars a common mode of transport.

Know Before You Go...® - Colorado, USA Travel Tips

Before making their way to Colorado, USA , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Colorado, USA even more relaxing.

Capital: Denver
Population: 5.812 million (estimated)
Size: 104,094 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 120
Official Language: English is the official and most widely spoken language in Colorado. Spanish is also commonly spoken due to the state’s rich cultural diversity and proximity to Mexico.
Currency:
  • Colorado uses the United States Dollar (USD) as its currency.
  • ATMs are readily available in cities and towns, and most major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are widely accepted.
  • Contactless payments, such as Apple Pay and Google Pay, are also common in stores, restaurants, and other establishments.
  • It's advisable to carry some cash for rural areas or smaller businesses that may not accept cards.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is customary and expected in Colorado for good service, typically ranging from 15-20% in restaurants.
  • Sales tax varies by city and county but averages around 7.72%. It is not included in displayed prices, so it is added at checkout.
Dress Code: The dress code in Colorado is generally casual, with outdoor and activewear commonly seen due to the state’s outdoor lifestyle. Smart casual is appropriate for most restaurants and events.
Topography: Colorado boasts a diverse topography, featuring the majestic Rocky Mountains, expansive plains, and arid desert-like areas. It is renowned for its alpine forests, canyons, and high plateaus.
Telephone: * Country code: +1 * Area codes in Colorado: 303, 720, 970, and 719

Colorado, USA Weddings and Honeymoons

In Colorado, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Application: Apply for a marriage license at any Colorado county clerk and recorder’s office.

Documents Needed:

  • Valid government-issued photo ID (e.g., passport, driver’s license)
  • Proof of age
  • Social Security number (or a signed affidavit if unavailable)

Waiting Period: No waiting period; the license is issued immediately and valid for 35 days.
Ceremony: Couples can self-solemnize (marry themselves without an officiant) or use an officiant authorized under Colorado law.
Costs: Marriage license fee is $30. Additional costs may apply for officiants or venue arrangements.
Optional Religious Ceremony: Can be conducted in addition to or instead of a civil ceremony, depending on preferences.