Phuket, Thailand Guide
Know Before You Go...®
Phuket, Thailand’s largest island, is a vibrant destination known for its stunning beaches, lively nightlife, and rich cultural heritage. Surrounded by the sparkling Andaman Sea, it offers a mix of relaxation and adventure. Visitors can explore iconic attractions like the Big Buddha, charming Old Town, and bustling markets, or enjoy activities such as snorkeling, diving, and island hopping. Phuket is also famous for its world-class resorts, vibrant festivals, and delicious cuisine. With its blend of natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and modern amenities, Phuket provides an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking both excitement and tranquility.
Why Phuket, Thailand?
- Phuket is the largest island in Thailand.
- Phuket was once a trading hub for tin and rubber.
- The island is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
- The name Phuket originates from the Malay word "bukit", meaning hill.
- Phuket is a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling.
History
Phuket’s history is as dynamic as its landscapes, shaped by its strategic location in the Andaman Sea. Once a vital trading hub, the island attracted merchants from India, China, Arabia, and Europe, who traded goods like tin, rubber, and spices. Its diverse influences are still evident in the island’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Known as Junk Ceylon in early records, Phuket gained prominence during the tin mining boom in the 19th century, drawing settlers and laborers from across the region, particularly Chinese immigrants who left a lasting cultural impact.
In 1785, Phuket faced a pivotal moment when Burmese forces invaded. Two local heroines, Thao Thep Krasattri and Thao Si Sunthon, rallied the island’s people and successfully defended their home, a victory that remains a celebrated part of Phuket’s identity. The heroines are honored with a monument and annual festivals.
By the mid-20th century, Phuket transitioned from a trading and mining center to a world-class tourist destination. Its pristine beaches, lush hills, and vibrant nightlife drew visitors from around the globe. Today, Phuket balances its rich heritage with modern luxury, offering historical landmarks like Old Town alongside bustling resorts and renowned attractions, making it a truly multifaceted destination.
Transportation on Phuket, Thailand
Getting to Phuket, Thailand and getting around. Our transportation tips will
help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.
Entry Documents
- Passport valid for stay.
- A tourist visa (if required by nationality).
- Proof of return or onward travel.
Departure Tax
A departure tax of 700 Thai Baht (~$20) is included in most airline tickets. Confirm with your airline.
Driving
- Driving License: Foreign licenses are valid for short stays; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
- Driving Side: Left.
- Roads: Generally well-maintained but can be busy and hilly in some areas.
- Speed Limits: Typically 50-80 km/h (31-50 mph) on main roads.
- Traffic Rules: Be cautious of scooters, motorcycles, and tourist drivers. Parking may be limited near beaches, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Local Transportation
Local transportation in Phuket is diverse and caters to different needs. Tuk-tuks are a popular way to get around for short trips but can be pricey compared to other options. Metered taxis are available, though limited, and fares are often negotiated in advance. Songthaews, open-air buses, provide an affordable way to travel between major areas like Patong, Phuket Town, and Kata. Motorbike rentals are a common choice for flexibility, while car rentals are ideal for exploring the island’s attractions. Ride-hailing apps like Grab offer convenient alternatives. For shorter distances, walking is feasible in tourist-friendly areas, especially around beaches and markets.
Know Before You Go...® - Phuket, Thailand Travel Tips
Before making their way to Phuket, Thailand , vacationers like
to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a
look at our travel tips to make your time in villas
in Phuket, Thailand even more relaxing.
| Capital: |
Not applicable |
| Population: |
450,000 (estimated) |
| Size: |
222 square miles (estimated) |
| Electric Current: |
220 |
| Official Language: |
Thai is the official language of Phuket. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, making it easy for international visitors to communicate. |
| Currency: |
- The official currency is the Thai Baht (THB).
- ATMs are widely available throughout Phuket, especially in tourist and urban areas.
- Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, small vendors and markets often prefer cash.
- Carrying cash is recommended for street markets, transportation, and smaller establishments.
|
| Tipping and Taxes: |
- Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. Rounding up the bill or leaving small amounts (10-20 Baht) is common for good service.
- Upscale restaurants and hotels may include a 10% service charge. VAT (Value Added Tax) of 7% is typically included in displayed prices.
|
| Dress Code: |
Phuket’s dress code is relaxed and tropical. Light, casual clothing is ideal for the warm climate. Swimwear is suitable for beaches and resorts, but modest attire is required when visiting temples and cultural landmarks. Upscale venues may require smart casual attire. |
| Topography: |
Phuket features stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and a mountainous interior. Its coastline is dotted with scenic bays, limestone cliffs, and coral reefs, making it a paradise for beachgoers, divers, and adventurers. |
| Telephone: |
* Country code: +66
* Area code: 76 (for Phuket and nearby areas). |
Phuket, Thailand Weddings and Honeymoons
In Phuket, Thailand getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.
Application: Register the marriage at a district office (Amphur) in Phuket or nearby districts in Thailand.
Required documents include:
- Valid passports.
- Arrival cards.
- Affidavits of freedom to marry from your embassy (translated into Thai and certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
- A divorce decree or death certificate from a previous marriage (if applicable).
Translation: Non-Thai documents must be translated into Thai and certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Waiting Period: No official waiting period, but allow several days for document certification and scheduling.
Ceremony: The civil registration at the Amphur is the legally binding part of the marriage.
Costs: Marriage registration fees are minimal, typically under $10. Additional costs apply for translations, embassy affidavits, and certification.
Optional Religious Ceremony: Can be conducted after the civil registration but is not legally binding. Many couples opt for beachfront ceremonies or resort venues.
