Switzerland Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Why Switzerland?

  • Switzerland is often referred to as the "Water Tower of Europe" due to its many rivers and lakes.
  • Switzerland is home to the world's longest railway tunnel, the Gotthard Base Tunnel.
  • It has four official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh.
  • The Matterhorn is one of Switzerland's most iconic mountains.
  • Switzerland has the highest number of airports per capita in the world.

Overview

Welcome to Switzerland, the land of stunning alpine landscapes, pristine lakes, and charming cities. Nestled in the heart of Europe, this country is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

As you explore Switzerland, you will be mesmerized by the snow-capped peaks of the Swiss Alps, the crystal-clear waters of Lake Geneva, and the picturesque villages that dot the countryside. Take a leisurely hike through the lush green valleys, or challenge yourself with a thrilling ski trip down the slopes of the Matterhorn.

But Switzerland is not just about its natural beauty. The cities here are equally delightful, with a perfect blend of modernity and tradition. Stroll through the bustling streets of Zurich, known for its vibrant art scene and world-class shopping. Or visit the medieval old town of Bern, with its charming cobblestone streets and historic landmarks.

And let’s not forget about the food! Switzerland is famous for its delicious cheese, chocolate, and of course, the iconic Swiss fondue. Indulge in these delectable treats while sipping on a glass of local wine or a refreshing beer.

So pack your bags and get ready for a truly unforgettable experience in Switzerland. Trust me, this country will leave you in awe and wanting to come back for more. Happy travels!

History

Switzerland is a country located in the heart of Europe, known for its stunning landscapes, political neutrality, and chocolate. Its history is rich and diverse, with influences from various cultures and empires.

The earliest known inhabitants of Switzerland were the Celts, who settled in the region around 500 BC. They were followed by the Roman Empire, which conquered the area in 58 BC and established several settlements, including the city of Aventicum (now Avenches). The Roman influence can still be seen today in the country’s architecture and language.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Switzerland was invaded by Germanic tribes, such as the Alemanni and the Burgundians. In the 8th century, the Franks, led by Charlemagne, conquered the region and established the Carolingian Empire. This marked the beginning of the Swiss identity, as the people of the region began to develop their own customs and traditions.

During the Middle Ages, Switzerland was a collection of small, independent states, each governed by a prince or noble family. However, in the 13th century, these states began to form alliances for protection and economic benefits. This eventually led to the formation of the Swiss Confederacy in 1291, with the cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden banding together to defend their rights and freedoms.

In the following centuries, the Swiss Confederacy grew in power and expanded its territory through alliances and conquests. However, the country also faced challenges, such as the Protestant Reformation and the invasion of foreign powers. The Swiss managed to maintain their independence and neutrality during these times, thanks to their strong military and diplomatic skills.

In 1848, Switzerland adopted its first federal constitution, establishing a centralized government and a modern democracy. The country became a popular destination for political refugees and intellectuals, leading to a period of cultural and economic growth.

During World War I and II, Switzerland maintained its neutrality, despite being surrounded by warring countries. This allowed the country to serve as a safe haven for people fleeing persecution and to act as a mediator in international conflicts.

Today, Switzerland is a prosperous country with a thriving economy and a high standard of living. It continues to be a leader in banking, technology, and pharmaceutical industries. The country also prides itself on its political neutrality, with a long-standing tradition of peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts.

In conclusion, Switzerland’s history is a testament to its resilience and determination to maintain its independence and neutrality. From the ancient Celts to the modern, multicultural society, the country has evolved and adapted while preserving its unique identity and values.

Transportation on Switzerland

Getting to Switzerland and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Local Transportation

2021

1. Swiss Travel Pass: This is a popular option for tourists as it offers unlimited travel on trains, buses, and boats throughout Switzerland. It also includes discounts on cable cars and mountain railways.

2. Swiss Railways (SBB/CFF/FFS): The national railway system is reliable and efficient, with extensive coverage throughout the country. You can purchase tickets online or at train stations.

3. Buses: Switzerland has an extensive network of buses that connect smaller towns and villages. Some buses are included in the Swiss Travel Pass, while others require separate tickets.

4. Trams and Subways: Major cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Basel have efficient tram and subway systems, making it easy to get around within the city.

5. Car Rental: Renting a car is a great option for exploring the countryside and more remote areas of Switzerland. However, keep in mind that parking can be expensive and driving in cities can be challenging.

6. Taxis: Taxis are readily available in larger cities and can be hailed on the street or booked through a ride-sharing app.

7. Bicycles: Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in Switzerland, with many cities offering bike-sharing programs and designated bike lanes.

8. Cable Cars and Funiculars: For a scenic and unique way of getting around, consider taking a cable car or funicular to reach mountain villages and viewpoints.

9. Ferries: Switzerland has a network of ferries that connect towns and cities along its lakes, offering a picturesque way of traveling between destinations.

10. E-bikes: Electric bikes are becoming increasingly popular in Switzerland, and many cities have rental options available for tourists to explore the city with ease.

Know Before You Go...® - Switzerland Travel Tips

Before making their way to Switzerland , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Switzerland even more relaxing.

Capital: 1Bern
Population: 20198.6 million
Size: 201515,940 (approximate)
Official Language: Switzerland's official languages are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. German is spoken by the majority of the population, followed by French and Italian. Romansh is spoken by a small minority. English is widely understood and spoken as a secondary la
Currency: Switzerland is a highly developed country with a stable economy and a strong currency, the Swiss Franc (CHF). As such, it offers a wide range of currency and payment options for both residents and visitors. The official currency in Switzerland is the Swiss Franc, which is denoted by the symbol CHF. It is divided into 100 centimes and is widely accepted in all parts of the country. However, some businesses in tourist areas may also accept Euros, but at a less favorable exchange rate. When it comes to payment options, Switzerland is a leader in digital and cashless transactions. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, hotels, and shops. The most commonly used cards are Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. However, it is always advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling to smaller towns or rural areas, as some establishments may not accept cards. Another popular payment option in Switzerland is the Swiss PostFinanc
Tipping and Taxes: Tipping and taxes in Switzerland are an important aspect of the country's culture and economy. Here are some key points to understand: Tipping: - Tipping is not mandatory in Switzerland, but it is appreciated for exceptional service. - A service charge is usually included in the bill, but customers can add a small tip on top of that if they wish. - Tipping in cash is preferred, as it is not common to add a tip to credit card payments. - The usual tip amount is around 5-10% of the total bill. - In some high-end restaurants, a service charge may already be included in the bill and no additional tip is necessary. Taxes: - Switzerland has a relatively low tax rate compared to other European countries. - The federal income tax rate ranges from 0-11.5%, depending on income level. - The Swiss tax system is based on a progressive tax scale, meaning higher earners are taxed at a higher rate. - Each canton (state) in Switzerland also has its own tax rates and regulations. - Value
Dress Code: The dress code in Switzerland is typically conservative and sophisticated, with an emphasis on neatness and modesty.
Topography: Switzerland is a landlocked country in central Europe known for its mountainous topography, with the Swiss Alps dominating the southern and central regions, and the Jura Mountains and Swiss Plateau occupying the northern and western areas.
Telephone: Switzerland's telephone country code is +41 and its area code is 0.

Switzerland Weddings and Honeymoons

Vacationers don’t just stay in Switzerland villas - they come to paradise to get married and celebrate their honeymoons!