Switzerland Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Switzerland, a land of pristine alpine beauty, offers a serene escape with its snow-capped peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and charming villages. Known for its tranquil atmosphere, it’s ideal for those seeking a peaceful retreat or outdoor adventure. Travelers can explore the stunning landscapes of the Swiss Alps, indulge in skiing or hiking, and unwind by serene lakes. Switzerland’s towns, such as Lucerne and Zermatt, offer a mix of rustic charm and luxury, with boutique shops, fine dining, and cozy cafés. With its breathtaking natural beauty, elegance, and rich culture, Switzerland is a perfect destination for an unforgettable getaway.

Why Switzerland?

  • Switzerland is often referred to as the "Water Tower of Europe" due to its many rivers and lakes.
  • Switzerland is home to the world's longest railway tunnel, the Gotthard Base Tunnel.
  • It has four official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh.
  • The Matterhorn is one of Switzerland's most iconic mountains.
  • Switzerland has the highest number of airports per capita in the world.

History

Switzerland, located in the heart of Europe, has a rich history shaped by its strategic location and diverse cultures. Initially inhabited by Celtic tribes, the region was later conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC, becoming a part of the Roman Empire. After the empire’s fall, Switzerland became part of the Frankish Kingdom and then the Holy Roman Empire. In the 13th century, Swiss cantons began to unite for defense against external threats, notably the Habsburgs. Victories like the Battle of Morgarten in 1315 solidified Swiss independence, leading to the formation of the Swiss Confederation.

The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, led by figures like Ulrich Zwingli, further shaped Swiss society and religious identity. Over the centuries, Switzerland’s neutrality became a defining characteristic, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars and both World Wars, as the country chose to remain uninvolved in conflicts. This neutrality, combined with a strong banking system and commitment to diplomacy, allowed Switzerland to remain politically stable.

Today, Switzerland is known for its stunning landscapes, high standard of living, and multiculturalism, with four official languages. Its blend of historical independence and modern prosperity makes it one of Europe’s most unique and prosperous nations.

Transportation on Switzerland

Getting to Switzerland and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Visa not required for most nationalities for stays of up to 90 days within the Schengen Area.
  • Return/onward ticket required for proof of departure.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax; taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: EU licenses are valid; non-EU licenses require an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Driving Side: Right-hand side.
  • Road Conditions: Roads are well-maintained, even in mountainous areas.
  • Speed Limits: 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 80 km/h (50 mph) on rural roads, and 120 km/h (75 mph) on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be cautious of mountain roads, especially during winter. Parking is limited in cities like Zurich and Geneva, and public transport is often the better option for urban travel. Tolls (vignette) are required for highway use.

Local Transportation

Switzerland offers an exceptional and efficient transport system, making it easy to travel between its picturesque cities, charming towns, and stunning alpine landscapes. The Swiss Travel System includes fast and reliable trains that connect major cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lucerne, offering scenic views along the way. For those wishing to explore the countryside, renting a car is a great option, particularly in rural areas and smaller villages. Public buses and trams are widely available in cities and towns, providing convenient options for local travel. Taxis and ride-sharing services can be found in urban areas for more direct routes.

Know Before You Go...® - Switzerland Travel Tips

Before making their way to Switzerland , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Switzerland even more relaxing.

Capital: Bern
Population: 8.7 million (estimated)
Size: 15,940 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 230
Official Language: German, French, Italian, and Romansh are the official languages, depending on the region. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Swiss Franc (CHF)
  • ATMs are widely available throughout the country.
  • Credit/debit cards are accepted at most establishments (Visa, Mastercard, American Express).
  • Contactless payments are common in restaurants, shops, and transport systems.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated.
  • Service charges are included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is customary.
  • Tips for taxi drivers and hotel staff are also common.
  • VAT (Value Added Tax): 7.7% is included in the price of goods and services.
Dress Code: Switzerland has a casual yet refined dress code. Layers are essential for the changing weather, especially in alpine areas. Smart casual attire is ideal for dining in upscale restaurants or attending cultural events.
Topography: Switzerland is famous for its breathtaking alpine landscapes, picturesque villages, and pristine lakes. The country features soaring mountain peaks such as the Matterhorn, lush valleys, and cosmopolitan cities like Zurich and Geneva.
Telephone: * Telephone Country Code: +41 * Mobile Networks: Reliable coverage across the country. * Wi-Fi: Available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces, though connectivity may vary in remote mountain areas.

Switzerland Weddings and Honeymoons

In Switzerland, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Apply for a marriage license at the Zivilstandsamt (Civil Registry Office) in the chosen municipality. At least one partner must have legal residency in Switzerland.

Required documents include:

  • Valid passports or national ID cards for both parties.
  • Birth certificates (issued within the last six months and translated into an official Swiss language if necessary).
  • Certificate of no impediment to marriage or single status certificate.
  • Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable).
  • Application form provided by the Civil Registry Office.

Civil ceremonies are legally binding and conducted in an official Swiss language by a registrar. An interpreter may be required if the couple does not speak the local language.

Costs: Marriage fees vary by canton, typically ranging from CHF 200 to CHF 400. Additional costs may apply for translations, Apostilles, and optional arrangements.

Optional Religious or Scenic Venue Ceremony: Switzerland offers stunning venues for symbolic or religious ceremonies, including alpine chapels, lakeside locations, and luxury mountain resorts. Popular spots include the shores of Lake Geneva, the Jungfrau region, and Zermatt with views of the Matterhorn. These ceremonies are not legally binding without a civil ceremony.

See our favorite Switzerland villas for weddings.