Geneva, Switzerland Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Geneva, located on the shores of Lake Geneva, offers a serene escape with its stunning lakeside views, surrounding mountains, and cosmopolitan charm. Known for its tranquil atmosphere, the city is perfect for those seeking relaxation and outdoor adventure. Visitors can explore the historic Old Town, enjoy a boat cruise on the lake, or hike in the nearby Alps. Geneva’s blend of cultural richness, fine dining, and boutique shops creates an ideal destination for both exploration and indulgence. With its unique combination of natural beauty, luxury, and cultural allure, Geneva promises an exceptional getaway.

Why Geneva, Switzerland?

  • Geneva is the second most populous city in Switzerland.
  • It is home to the United Nations headquarters.
  • Geneva is situated where the Rhone River exits Lake Geneva.
  • It is the most international city in the world, with over 40% of its population foreign born.
  • Geneva was ranked as one of the world's most livable cities.

Geneva, Switzerland Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
37° F
° F
February
41° F
° F
March
48° F
° F
April
57° F
° F
May
64° F
° F
June
72° F
° F
July
77° F
° F
August
75° F
° F
September
68° F
° F
October
57° F
° F
November
46° F
° F
December
39° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
3.1 inches
February
3.0 inches
March
2.9 inches
April
2.8 inches
May
3.4 inches
June
3.7 inches
July
2.8 inches
August
3.5 inches
September
3.5 inches
October
3.1 inches
November
3.7 inches
December
3.3 inches

History

Geneva, located on the western tip of Switzerland, has a history that spans centuries, shaped by its strategic location along the Rhône River and its role in international diplomacy. The area was originally inhabited by Celtic tribes and later became part of the Roman Empire. In the Middle Ages, Geneva was an important city in the Holy Roman Empire. By the 16th century, the city became a center of the Protestant Reformation, led by John Calvin, and adopted Calvinism as its state religion. This period transformed Geneva into a hub for religious reform and intellectual thought.

In the 19th century, Geneva became a major center for international diplomacy and humanitarian work. It was the site of the founding of the International Red Cross in 1863 and later became home to the United Nations Office at Geneva, solidifying its role as a global hub for peacekeeping and international cooperation. Throughout the 20th century, Geneva hosted numerous international treaties and organizations, reinforcing its reputation as Switzerland’s diplomatic capital.

Today, Geneva is known for its cultural diversity, global significance, and beautiful setting on the shores of Lake Geneva. The city’s blend of historical importance and modern international influence makes it a unique and influential city in both Switzerland and the world.

Transportation on Geneva, Switzerland

Getting to Geneva, Switzerland and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Visa not required for most nationalities for stays of up to 90 days within the Schengen Area.
  • Return/onward ticket required for proof of departure.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax; taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: EU licenses are valid; non-EU licenses require an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Driving Side: Right-hand side.
  • Road Conditions: Roads are well-maintained, but traffic can be heavy in the city center. Public transport is often a better option.
  • Speed Limits: 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 80 km/h (50 mph) on rural roads, and 120 km/h (75 mph) on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be mindful of parking restrictions and pedestrian zones in the city center. Geneva has an efficient public transport system, including trams and buses, which is recommended for getting around.

Local Transportation

Geneva boasts a well-organized and efficient transport network, making it easy to explore the city and its surroundings. The public transport system, including trams, buses, and the local train network, provides an excellent way to get around, with frequent and reliable services connecting key areas like the city center and Lake Geneva. For more flexibility, rental cars and bicycles are great options for exploring the city’s scenic outskirts and nearby mountains. Taxis and ride-sharing services are available for direct, hassle-free travel. Additionally, Geneva’s compact size makes it a perfect city for walking, allowing visitors to easily explore its attractions on foot.

Know Before You Go...® - Geneva, Switzerland Travel Tips

Before making their way to Geneva, Switzerland , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Geneva, Switzerland even more relaxing.

Capital: Geneva
Population: 200,000 (estimated)
Size: 6.1 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 230
Official Language: French is the official language of Geneva, but English is widely spoken, especially in international and tourist areas.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Swiss Franc (CHF).
  • ATMs are easily found throughout the city.
  • Credit/debit cards are accepted at most establishments (Visa, Mastercard, American Express).
  • Contactless payments are common in restaurants, shops, and public transport.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. Service charges are included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving small change is common.
  • Tips for taxi drivers and hotel staff are also customary.
  • VAT (Value Added Tax): 7.7% is included in the displayed prices for goods and services.
Dress Code: Geneva has a sophisticated yet relaxed dress code. Smart casual attire is suitable for most occasions, with more formal attire recommended for business meetings or dining at upscale restaurants. Comfortable shoes are essential for exploring the city.
Topography: Geneva, located on the shores of Lake Geneva, is surrounded by the Alps and Jura mountains, offering stunning views and outdoor activities. Geneva features a mix of historic architecture, cultural attractions, and natural beauty.
Telephone: * Telephone Country Code: +41 * Mobile Networks: Reliable coverage throughout the city. * Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Many public areas, including transport hubs, offer free Wi-Fi.

Geneva, Switzerland Weddings and Honeymoons

In Geneva in Switzerland, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Apply for a marriage license at the Zivilstandsamt (Civil Registry Office) in Geneva. At least one partner must have legal residency in Switzerland.

Required documents include:

  • Valid passports or national ID cards for both parties.
  • Birth certificates (issued within the last six months, translated into French and certified if necessary).
  • Certificate of no impediment to marriage or single status certificate.
  • Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable).
  • Application form provided by the Civil Registry Office.

Civil ceremonies are legally binding and conducted in French by a registrar. An interpreter may be required if the couple does not speak French.

Costs: Marriage fees typically range from CHF 200 to CHF 400. Additional costs may apply for translations, Apostilles, and optional arrangements.

Optional Religious or Scenic Venue Ceremony: Geneva offers picturesque settings for symbolic or religious ceremonies, including the shores of Lake Geneva, historic churches, and luxury hotels. Popular venues include Parc des Bastions, Jardin Anglais, and lakeside locations with views of Mont Blanc. These ceremonies are not legally binding without a civil ceremony.