Morocco Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Morocco, located in North Africa, is a captivating blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. Known for its vibrant cities like Marrakech and Fes, it offers bustling souks, stunning architecture, and rich cultural heritage. The country’s diverse landscapes range from the sweeping Sahara Desert and rugged Atlas Mountains to picturesque coastal towns. Visitors can explore historic medinas, indulge in flavorful cuisine, and experience the warm hospitality of its people. With a history influenced by Berber, Arab, and European cultures, Morocco provides an enchanting mix of experiences, from camel treks in the dunes to relaxing in traditional riads and hammams.

Why Morocco?

  • Morocco is home to the world’s oldest university, Al-Qarawiyyin in Fes.
  • The blue streets of Chefchaouen attract photographers worldwide.
  • The Sahara Desert in Morocco offers unforgettable camel treks.
  • Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fnaa square is a UNESCO cultural heritage site.
  • Atlas Mountains are a hiker’s paradise with stunning views.

History

Morocco’s history is a rich tapestry of diverse cultures and civilizations. The region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with the Berbers being the earliest known settlers. By the 7th century, Arab conquerors brought Islam to Morocco, profoundly shaping its culture, architecture, and governance. The establishment of powerful dynasties, such as the Almoravids and Almohads, turned cities like Marrakech and Fes into centers of trade, learning, and art, leaving behind stunning monuments and mosques that still stand today.

In the 15th century, European powers began to exert influence in North Africa, but Morocco maintained its independence longer than most of its neighbors. By the late 19th century, competition between France, Spain, and other nations led to Morocco becoming a French protectorate in 1912, while Spain controlled parts of the north and south. Despite this colonial period, Morocco retained much of its cultural identity and achieved independence in 1956 under King Mohammed V.

Modern Morocco is a blend of its Berber, Arab, and European legacies. Its ancient medinas coexist with contemporary cities, and its cultural traditions, such as vibrant festivals and intricate handicrafts, continue to thrive. Morocco’s history reflects resilience and a unique ability to bridge the past and present seamlessly.

Transportation on Morocco

Getting to Morocco and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry.
  • Many nationalities do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days.
  • Proof of return or onward travel may be requested.

Departure Tax

A departure tax of 220 MAD (~$22) is included in most airline tickets, but confirm with your carrier.

Driving

  • Driving License: Foreign licenses are valid for up to one year; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
  • Driving Side: Right.
  • Roads: Well-maintained highways connect major cities, but rural roads may be uneven.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 60 km/h (37 mph) in cities and 100 km/h (62 mph) on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be cautious of pedestrians, animals, and scooters, especially in busy areas. Parking can be limited in urban centers.

Local Transportation

Morocco’s local transportation offers various options for travelers. Public buses are affordable and operate between cities and towns, though they can be crowded. Grand taxis are shared vehicles that run fixed routes between destinations, while petit taxis are ideal for short trips within cities. The country’s train network, operated by ONCF, connects major cities like Casablanca, Rabat, and Fes efficiently, with the Al Boraq high-speed train linking Tangier and Casablanca. For remote areas, private car hire or 4x4 vehicles are recommended. Walking is common in medinas, where narrow streets are inaccessible to vehicles. Ride-hailing apps are available in larger cities.

Know Before You Go...® - Morocco Travel Tips

Before making their way to Morocco , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Morocco even more relaxing.

Capital: Rabat
Population: 37 million (estimated)
Size: 274,460 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 220
Official Language: Arabic and Amazigh (Berber) are the official languages of Morocco. French is widely spoken and used in business, government, and tourism. English is increasingly understood in urban and tourist areas.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD).
  • ATMs are widely available in cities, towns, and tourist areas.
  • Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops, but smaller vendors often require cash.
  • Carrying cash is advisable for local markets and rural areas.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is customary in Morocco, with 10-15% expected for good service in restaurants. Small tips (2-10 MAD) are common for porters, drivers, and guides.
  • VAT (Value Added Tax) is 20% and is typically included in displayed prices.
Dress Code: Morocco’s dress code is modest, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is ideal for the warm climate, and shoulders and knees should be covered when visiting mosques or conservative areas. In cities and tourist hotspots, casual attire is acceptable.
Topography: Morocco features diverse landscapes, including the Sahara Desert, the rugged Atlas and Rif mountain ranges, and a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Fertile valleys and historic cities add to its scenic charm.
Telephone: * Country code: +212 * Area codes vary by region (e.g., Casablanca is 052). * Mobile and internet networks are widely available across the country.

Morocco Weddings and Honeymoons

In Morocco, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Application: File a marriage application at the local Adoul (notary public) or court in Morocco. Non-Moroccan citizens must obtain permission from the Ministry of Justice for the marriage.

Required documents include:

  • Valid passports.
  • Birth certificates.
  • Police record from the applicant’s country of residence.
  • Affidavit of freedom to marry (from the embassy, translated into Arabic, and certified).
  • Medical certificate issued in Morocco.
  • A divorce decree or death certificate from a previous marriage (if applicable).

Translation and Certification: All foreign documents must be translated into Arabic and certified by the Moroccan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Ceremony: A religious or civil ceremony must be conducted in the presence of two Muslim witnesses, as per Moroccan law.

Registration: Register the marriage with Moroccan authorities to obtain an official marriage certificate.

Costs: Marriage fees vary depending on translations, certifications, and officiants. Costs typically range from $50 to $200.

Optional Religious Ceremony: Can be held in addition to the civil registration process. Traditional Moroccan weddings often involve multi-day celebrations.