Mexico Guide
Know Before You Go...®
Mexico, a country of rich heritage and vibrant landscapes, captivates with its blend of ancient traditions and modern energy. Known for its diverse geography, it spans deserts, jungles, and stunning coastlines. Home to iconic landmarks like Chichen Itza and Teotihuacan, Mexico offers a deep connection to its pre-Hispanic civilizations. Its cities, from bustling Mexico City to colorful Oaxaca, are hubs of culture, art, and cuisine. Renowned for its warm hospitality, the country showcases a unique fusion of indigenous and Spanish influences. From historic sites to lively festivals, Mexico offers an unforgettable journey filled with color, flavor, and history.
Why Mexico?
- Mexico City is the world's largest Spanish-speaking city.
- Mexico is home to the world's smallest volcano.
- The Yucatan Peninsula is the site of the ancient city of Chichen Itza, a World Wonder.
- Mexico is home to the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, the world's largest sanctuary for the iconic butterfly.
- Mexico is the birth place of the Aztec, Maya, and Olmec civilizations.
History
Mexico’s history is a rich tapestry of ancient civilizations, colonial influences, and modern transformations. The region was home to some of the world’s most advanced pre-Columbian cultures, including the Maya, Aztec, and Zapotec. These societies built impressive cities, such as Teotihuacan and Chichen Itza, and made significant advancements in astronomy, agriculture, and art. The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century marked a dramatic turning point. Hernán Cortés and his forces overthrew the Aztec Empire, leading to centuries of Spanish rule and the fusion of indigenous and European cultures.
In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain after a decade-long struggle. The 19th century saw further upheaval, including the Mexican-American War and French intervention. By the early 20th century, the country experienced the Mexican Revolution, a period of social and political reform that reshaped its identity. Throughout the 20th century, Mexico emerged as a cultural powerhouse, celebrated for its art, music, and cuisine.
Today, Mexico balances its historical roots with modernity, showcasing ancient ruins alongside thriving cities. Its diverse traditions, such as Día de los Muertos, highlight a deep connection to the past, while its evolving cultural landscape continues to attract global admiration.
Transportation on Mexico
Getting to Mexico and getting around. Our transportation tips will
help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.
Entry Documents
- Passport valid for the stay
- Tourist permit (Forma Migratoria Múltiple) obtained upon arrival
- Visas may be required for certain nationalities
Departure Tax
A departure tax of approximately $60 may be required for travelers departing from Mexican airports. It is often included in the cost of airfare but should be confirmed with the airline.
Driving
- Driving License: Foreign licenses are valid; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
- Driving Side: Right.
- Roads: Vary by region, with toll highways offering better conditions than free roads.
- Speed Limits: Typically 60-100 km/h (37-62 mph) on highways and 40 km/h (25 mph) in urban areas.
- Traffic Rules: Watch for speed bumps (topes) and follow local regulations. Exercise caution when driving at night due to poor lighting in some areas.
Local Transportation
Mexico offers a variety of transportation options for travelers. In major cities like Mexico City, public transit includes metro systems, buses, and colectivos (shared vans), providing affordable and widespread coverage. Long-distance travel is served by an extensive network of first-class and economy buses connecting cities and towns across the country. Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber are widely available in urban areas, though fares should be agreed upon in advance when using traditional taxis. Domestic flights connect key destinations efficiently, while rental cars are popular for exploring more remote areas. Walking and cycling are common in historic city centers.
Know Before You Go...® - Mexico Travel Tips
Before making their way to Mexico , vacationers like
to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a
look at our travel tips to make your time in villas
in Mexico even more relaxing.
| Capital: |
Mexico City |
| Population: |
126 million (estimated) |
| Size: |
761,610 square miles (estimated) |
| Electric Current: |
120/127 |
| Official Language: |
Spanish is the official and most widely spoken language in Mexico. Indigenous languages such as Nahuatl, Maya, and Mixtec are also spoken in various regions. English is commonly understood in tourist areas. |
| Currency: |
- The official currency is the Mexican Peso (MXN).
- ATMs are widely available in cities, towns, and tourist areas.
- Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted in most establishments.
- Contactless payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming more popular, though cash is still widely used, especially in rural areas or markets.
|
| Tipping and Taxes: |
- Tipping is customary, with 10-15% expected for good service in restaurants and other service industries.
- VAT (Value Added Tax) is 16%, often included in displayed prices.
|
| Dress Code: |
Mexico’s dress code varies by region. Casual attire is common in coastal and tourist areas, while urban centers like Mexico City may require smart casual or business attire. Lightweight clothing is ideal for warmer climates, with layers for cooler highland areas. |
| Topography: |
Mexico features diverse topography, including mountains, deserts, tropical rainforests, and coastlines along the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. It is home to iconic landscapes like the Sierra Madre mountains, and cenotes in the Yucatán Peninsula. |
| Telephone: |
* Country code: +52
* Area codes vary by region.
* Major cities and tourist destinations typically have easily accessible mobile and landline services. |
Mexico Weddings and Honeymoons
In Mexico, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.
Application: Apply for a marriage license at the Civil Registry Office in the municipality where the wedding will take place.
Required documents include:
- Valid passports
- Tourist permits (issued upon arrival in Mexico)
- Birth certificates (with a Spanish translation and apostille)
- If applicable, provide a divorce decree or death certificate from a previous marriage
Medical Tests: Some states require blood tests for certain conditions, taken within a specific timeframe before the wedding.
Waiting Period: Varies by state but is typically a few days after applying.
Ceremony: Civil ceremonies are legally binding and conducted by a judge or Civil Registry official.
Costs: Marriage license and ceremony fees vary by state but typically range from $30 to $120. Additional costs may apply for translations, apostilles, or officiant travel.
Optional Religious Ceremony: Can be conducted after the civil ceremony but is not legally binding.
See our favorite Mexico villas for weddings. 
