Umbria, Italy Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Umbria, known as the “Green Heart of Italy,” is a charming and picturesque region located in central Italy. This region is known for its stunning landscapes, rolling hills, and medieval towns that offer a glimpse into Italy’s rich history and culture. Umbria is also famous for its delicious cuisine, including truffles, olive oil, and wine. Whether it’s exploring the ancient towns, indulging in traditional dishes, or simply taking in the breathtaking scenery, Umbria offers an unforgettable experience for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the authentic Italian lifestyle.

Why Umbria, Italy?

  • Umbria is known as the "Green Heart of Italy" due to its natural beauty.
  • The city of Perugia is the capital of Umbria.
  • Umbria is home to the oldest university in Europe, the University of Perugia, founded in 1308.
  • The region is home to some of the most renowned monasteries in Italy, such as the Monastery of St. Francis of Assisi.
  • Umbria is home to a variety of vineyards, including the Orvieto Classico, Montefalco Rosso, and Sagrantino di Montefalco.

Umbria, Italy Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
46° F
° F
February
50° F
° F
March
55° F
° F
April
63° F
° F
May
70° F
° F
June
79° F
° F
July
84° F
° F
August
84° F
° F
September
77° F
° F
October
66° F
° F
November
55° F
° F
December
48° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
2.3 inches
February
2.6 inches
March
2.5 inches
April
2.8 inches
May
2.8 inches
June
2.6 inches
July
1.8 inches
August
2.3 inches
September
2.8 inches
October
3.1 inches
November
3.8 inches
December
2.9 inches

History

Set in the heart of Italy, Umbria is a land of rolling hills, ancient cities, and rich cultural heritage. The region, also known as the “green heart” of Italy, has a long and fascinating history dating back to the Etruscan civilization.

Umbria was originally inhabited by the Umbri, a pre-Roman tribe, who gave the region its name. They were skilled in metalworking, agriculture, and pottery, and their presence can still be seen in the numerous archaeological sites scattered throughout the region.

In the 6th century BC, the Etruscans conquered Umbria and established several city-states, including Perugia, Todi, and Spoleto. They built impressive fortifications, roads, and temples, and their influence can still be seen in the distinctive architecture of these cities.

With the rise of the Roman Republic in the 3rd century BC, Umbria became an important strategic territory. The Romans built aqueducts, bridges, and roads, transforming the region into a bustling hub of trade and commerce. They also introduced new crops and farming techniques, which greatly contributed to the region’s prosperity.

During the Middle Ages, Umbria was divided into several powerful city-states, each vying for control over the region. In the 13th century, the Papal States gained control over most of Umbria, except for the independent city-state of Perugia. The Papal States brought about a period of peace and stability, which allowed for the flourishing of art, architecture, and literature.

The Renaissance period saw the emergence of Umbria as a center of art and culture. The city of Assisi became a pilgrimage site after the birth of St. Francis, one of Italy’s most beloved saints. The region also produced renowned artists such as Perugino, Pinturicchio, and Raphael, who left their mark on the region’s churches and palaces.

In the 19th century, Umbria played a significant role in the unification of Italy. The region was home to many important figures of the Risorgimento, the movement for Italian unification, including the revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi.

Today, Umbria continues to enchant visitors with its unspoiled landscapes, picturesque towns, and rich cultural heritage. Its medieval hilltop towns, such as Assisi, Orvieto, and Spello, offer a glimpse into the region’s past, while its vibrant cities, such as Perugia and Terni, showcase its modernity.

Transportation on Umbria, Italy

Getting to Umbria, Italy and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Visa not required for most nationalities for stays of up to 90 days within the Schengen Area.
  • Return/onward ticket required for proof of departure.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax; taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: EU licenses are valid; non-EU licenses require an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Driving Side: Right-hand side.
  • Road Conditions: Roads are generally well-maintained, but rural and mountainous routes may be narrow and winding.
  • Speed Limits: 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads, 130 km/h (81 mph) on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be cautious of narrow roads in hilltop villages and limited parking in historic centers. Renting a car is recommended for exploring Umbria’s countryside and smaller towns. Parking is available outside town centers to preserve historic areas.

Local Transportation

Umbria offers a variety of transport options for those wishing to explore its medieval towns, lush countryside, and historic landmarks. Renting a car is ideal for navigating the region’s winding roads, especially when visiting hilltop villages like Assisi or Perugia, which are less accessible by public transport. The train network connects larger cities, providing a convenient way to travel between destinations such as Terni and Foligno. Public buses are available for getting around smaller towns, though services may be infrequent in rural areas. Taxis and private transfers offer more flexibility for travelers seeking direct routes or tailored tours.

Know Before You Go...® - Umbria, Italy Travel Tips

Before making their way to Umbria, Italy , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Umbria, Italy even more relaxing.

Capital: Perugia
Population: 882,000 (estimated)
Size: 3,265 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 230
Official Language: The official language spoken in Umbria is Italian. However, there are also secondary languages spoken, such as Umbrian, which is a dialect of Italian, and other regional dialects. English is also widely understood and spoken in major tourist areas.
Currency:
  • The official currency of Umbria is the Euro (€).
  • It is always advisable to carry some cash, as smaller establishments may not accept credit or debit cards.
  • Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at most restaurants and shops in larger cities such as Perugia and Assisi. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted cards, but it is always a good idea to check with the establishment beforehand. American Express and Diners Club cards are less commonly accepted.
  • ATMs can be found in most towns and cities in Umbria, and they usually offer the option to withdraw cash in Euros. Some ATMs may also offer the option to withdraw cash in other currencies, but this may come with additional fees.
  • Traveler's checks are no longer widely accepted in Umbria, and it is best to avoid using them. They can be exchanged at banks, but this can be a time-consuming process, and fees may apply.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is not expected, but it is appreciated for exceptional service.
  • A service charge is usually included in the bill at restaurants, so there is no need to leave an additional tip. However, if you are pleased with the service, you can round up the bill or leave a small tip of 5-10% of the total. It is not customary to tip in cafes or bars, but you can leave a small amount if you wish.
  • When it comes to taxis, it is common to round up the fare to the nearest euro as a gesture of appreciation for the driver. For other services, such as hairdressers or tour guides, a small tip of 5-10% is appreciated but not expected.
  • In terms of taxes, the majority of goods and services in Umbria have a value-added tax (VAT) of 22%. This tax is already included in the price and is non-negotiable. However, non-EU residents can claim a VAT refund on purchases over a certain amount if they follow the necessary procedures.
Dress Code: The dress code in Umbria is typically casual and comfortable, with lightweight layers and comfortable shoes being recommended for exploring the region's picturesque towns and landscapes.
Topography: Umbria is a landlocked region in central Italy characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and mountains, with the Apennine Mountains running through its center and several small lakes scattered throughout the landscape.
Telephone: * Telephone Country Code: +39 * Mobile Networks: Reliable coverage across the region, including rural and hilly areas. * Wi-Fi: Widely available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Many establishments offer free Wi-Fi for guests.

Umbria, Italy Weddings and Honeymoons

In Umbria, Italy getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Apply for a marriage license at the local Comune (Town Hall) in the chosen municipality in Umbria.

Required documents include:

  • Valid passports or national ID cards for both parties.
  • Birth certificates (translated into Italian and certified with an Apostille).
  • Certificate of no impediment to marriage (Nulla Osta) issued by your country’s embassy in Italy.
  • Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable).
  • Application form provided by the Comune.

Civil ceremonies are legally binding and conducted in Italian by a registrar. An interpreter may be required if the couple does not speak Italian.

Costs: Marriage fees vary by municipality but typically range from €200 to €500 for non-residents. Additional costs may apply for translations, Apostilles, and optional arrangements.

Optional Religious or Scenic Venue Ceremony: Umbria offers stunning venues for symbolic or religious ceremonies, including medieval castles, historic churches, and picturesque countryside settings. Popular locations include Assisi’s Basilica of St. Francis, the hilltop town of Todi, and rustic villas surrounded by olive groves and vineyards. These ceremonies are not legally binding without a civil ceremony.