Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Kefalonia, the largest island in the Ionian group, captivates with its breathtaking landscapes, pristine beaches, and vibrant culture. Known for its dramatic cliffs, turquoise waters, and lush greenery, it’s a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore stunning natural wonders like Melissani Cave and Myrtos Beach, while charming villages and towns, such as Argostoli, offer a taste of authentic Greek life. Rich in history, the island features ancient ruins, Venetian architecture, and picturesque vineyards. Kefalonia provides a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and culture, making it an ideal destination for all types of travelers.

Why Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece?

  • Kefalonia is the largest of the Ionian Islands.
  • Kefalonia has a long history, dating back to Mycenaean times.
  • The island is home to the Myrtos Beach, voted as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
  • Kefalonia is home to the protected loggerhead sea turtles, with the majority of them found in Argostoli Bay.
  • Mount Ainos is the highest point in Kefalonia, standing at 1,628 meters.

Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
57° F
° F
February
57° F
° F
March
60° F
° F
April
66° F
° F
May
73° F
° F
June
81° F
° F
July
85° F
° F
August
85° F
° F
September
79° F
° F
October
72° F
° F
November
66° F
° F
December
58° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
5.7 inches
February
4.6 inches
March
3.4 inches
April
1.8 inches
May
1.3 inches
June
0.7 inches
July
0.4 inches
August
0.4 inches
September
1.1 inches
October
3.5 inches
November
4.3 inches
December
5.7 inches

History

Kefalonia has a rich history shaped by its strategic location in the Ionian Sea. The island was inhabited in ancient times by the Mycenaeans and later by the Greeks, who established a thriving community. It was known for its rich agricultural resources, including olive oil and wine. Throughout the centuries, Kefalonia was ruled by various empires, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Venetians. The Venetians controlled the island for over 300 years, leaving a significant imprint on its architecture and culture, including the construction of fortresses and charming Venetian-style towns.

In the 19th century, after brief periods of British and French control, Kefalonia became part of Greece. The island faced significant hardship during World War II, with its population enduring German occupation and devastation. The 1953 earthquake caused extensive damage to towns and villages, but Kefalonia’s resilience led to its rebuilding and eventual recovery.

Today, the island is known for its beautiful landscapes, from the dramatic cliffs and beaches to its lush hills. Kefalonia retains much of its historical charm, with well-preserved Venetian architecture and ancient ruins. Its natural beauty and rich history make it one of Greece’s most captivating destinations, offering visitors a glimpse into both its ancient and more recent past.

Transportation on Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece

Getting to Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for the duration of the stay.
  • Most nationalities can enter Greece visa-free for up to 90 days within the Schengen Area.
  • Proof of onward or return travel may be required.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax in Greece; taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: EU licenses are valid; non-EU licenses require an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Driving Side: Right.
  • Roads: Generally well-maintained but can be narrow and winding, especially in rural or mountainous areas.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas and 90 km/h (56 mph) on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be cautious of scooters, motorcycles, and pedestrians in popular tourist areas. Parking may be limited near beaches and in busy villages.

Local Transportation

Local transportation in Kefalonia includes a range of options for getting around the island. Public buses, operated by KTEL, connect major towns, beaches, and popular tourist destinations, though schedules may be limited, particularly during the off-season. Taxis are readily available, but fares should be agreed upon before starting a journey. Car and scooter rentals are popular choices for exploring the island independently, as they provide access to remote beaches and villages. For those visiting nearby islands, ferries are available from ports like Sami and Poros. Walking and cycling are also common in smaller areas, offering a more leisurely way to explore.

Know Before You Go...® - Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece Travel Tips

Before making their way to Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece even more relaxing.

Capital: Argostoli
Population: 36,000 (estimated)
Size: 302 square miles
Electric Current: 230
Official Language: Greek is the official language of Kefalonia. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, catering to international visitors.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
  • ATMs are widely available in towns and tourist hotspots.
  • Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in most establishments, though smaller vendors may prefer cash.
  • Contactless payments are becoming more common in urban areas and resorts.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% for good service is customary.
  • VAT (Value Added Tax) of 24% is included in displayed prices for goods and services.
Dress Code: Kefalonia has a relaxed Mediterranean dress code. Casual and lightweight clothing is suitable for the warm climate, while modest attire is recommended for visiting churches or monasteries. Smart casual is ideal for evenings and dining at upscale restaurants.
Topography: Kefalonia features dramatic landscapes, including rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and lush mountains. The island is home to natural wonders such as Melissani Cave, Myrtos Beach, and Mount Ainos, offering stunning views and unique outdoor experiences.
Telephone: * Country code: +30 * Area code for Kefalonia: 26710. * Mobile networks and Wi-Fi are widely available in towns, hotels, and public spaces.

Kefalonia (Cephalonia), Greece Weddings and Honeymoons

In Kefalonia, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Application: Submit a marriage application to the local Dimarchio (Town Hall) in Kefalonia. Applications should be submitted at least eight weeks before the intended wedding date.

Required documents include:

  • Valid passports or national ID cards
  • Birth certificates (translated into Greek and certified with an Apostille)
  • Certificate of no impediment to marriage or single status certificate (issued by your home country and translated into Greek)
  • Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable)
  • Proof of residency (if applicable)

Translation and Certification: All foreign documents must be officially translated into Greek and certified.

Publication of Banns: A notice of the marriage must be published in a local Greek newspaper at least eight days before the ceremony.

Ceremony: Civil ceremonies are legally binding and conducted in Greek by a registrar. Ceremonies are typically held at the Town Hall or other approved venues. An interpreter may be required.

Costs: Marriage registration fees range from €100 to €300, depending on the municipality and arrangements. Additional costs may apply for translations, Apostilles, and optional services.

Kefalonia offers options for symbolic or religious ceremonies at beaches, villas, or churches. These are not legally binding without a civil ceremony.