Provence, France Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Provence is a picturesque region located in the South of France, known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. With its charming villages, rolling hills, and fields of lavender, Provence offers a peaceful and idyllic escape. This region is also a paradise for food and wine lovers, with its renowned cuisine and world-class vineyards. From ancient Roman ruins to quaint local markets, Provence has something to offer for every type of traveler. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the beauty and charm of Provence.

Why Provence, France?

  • Provence in France is renowned for its lavender fields.
  • The city of Arles in Provence is home to some of the oldest Roman ruins in France.
  • The Calanques of Marseille are a series of limestone cliffs stretching along the Mediterranean coast.
  • The city of Aix-en-Provence is famous for its hot springs and its thermal baths.
  • The region of Provence is known for its unique cuisine, including dishes such as ratatouille and bouillabaisse.

Provence, France Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
50° F
36° F
February
52° F
37° F
March
57° F
41° F
April
63° F
46° F
May
72° F
52° F
June
79° F
59° F
July
84° F
63° F
August
82° F
63° F
September
77° F
57° F
October
68° F
52° F
November
57° F
43° F
December
50° F
37° F

Average Rainfall

January
2.2 inches
February
2.5 inches
March
2.2 inches
April
2.1 inches
May
2.2 inches
June
1.7 inches
July
1 inches
August
2 inches
September
2.9 inches
October
4.1 inches
November
2.7 inches
December
2.4 inches

Overview

Whether you’re gazing over rolling rural scenery or strolling fields striped with sunflowers and vines, this diverse landscape provides an irresistible taste of rural France at its finest. Well-heeled Parisians and artists alike have long flocked to this idyllic region, drawn by sun-drenched scenery and picture-perfect villages so beautiful they inspired Van Gogh. Explore the countryside, taking in the colours that captivated the expressionist painter - azure skies, sunflower meadows splashed with lilac and streaked with cypress trees.

Take your classic car out for a spin, from the flamingo-filled delta of the Camargue in the west, through the Roman cities of Arles and Avignon to the leafy avenues of Aix-en-Provence. Inland, you’ll find the rugged hills and olive groves of the Luberon, dotted with fortified towns and ancient villages, perched above the surrounding fields.

Create your own signature scent at a local perfumery, before returning to your elegant villa, nestled among the vineyards. Have your chef prepare a tasting menu of regional wines and delicate black Périgord truffles, the heady aroma filling the air as the sun sinks below the fragrant fields of lavender.

History

Located in southeastern France, Provence is a region known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Its name is derived from the Latin word “provincia,” meaning “province,” and the region has been inhabited by various civilizations for thousands of years.

The region of Provence was first inhabited by the Ligures, an ancient pre-Celtic people, around 2,500 BC. They were later conquered by the Greeks, who established the city of Marseille as an important trading port and cultural center in the 6th century BC. The Romans also had a significant presence in Provence, building roads, aqueducts, and cities such as Arles and Orange. This influence can still be seen today in the well-preserved Roman ruins scattered throughout the region.

During the Middle Ages, Provence was ruled by various feudal lords until it became part of the Kingdom of France in the 15th century. The region experienced a period of prosperity during the Renaissance, with the city of Aix-en-Provence becoming a center for art and learning.

In the 19th century, Provence became a popular destination for artists, writers, and intellectuals, drawn to its picturesque landscapes and charming villages.

Today, Provence is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning coastline, lavender fields, and charming hilltop villages. Its cuisine, which includes dishes like ratatouille and bouillabaisse, is also highly regarded. The region’s cities, such as Marseille and Aix-en-Provence, are bustling hubs of art, fashion, and gastronomy.

Transportation on Provence, France

Getting to Provence, France and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Valid Passport: Ensure it’s valid for at least 3 months beyond departure.
  • Visa: Check French Ministry of Foreign Affairs for visa requirements based on nationality.
  • Proof of Accommodation: Have confirmation of hotel or lodging.
  • Proof of Funds: Be ready to show you can cover your stay (bank statements or sponsorship letter).
  • Return Ticket: Show onward travel plans.
  • Travel Insurance: Recommended for health coverage.
  • Arrival Form: Complete if required.
  • COVID-19 Documents: Check latest travel advisories and COVID-19 requirements from reliable sources.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax in Europe for American citizens; European countries typically include departure taxes in airline ticket prices, applying to all passengers, to fund airport services. Best to check with airline or airport website for any updates.

Driving

  • Non-EU/EEA tourists may need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Ensure all occupants, including passengers in the back seat, wear seat belts.
  • Children under 10 or less than 135 cm in height must use an appropriate child safety seat.
  • Adhere to speed limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h; Non-urban roads: 80-90 km/h; Dual carriageways (expressways): 110-130 km/h; Motorways (autoroutes): 130-130 km/h
  • Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
  • Vehicles coming from the right have priority unless road signs indicate otherwise. Always be cautious at intersections.
  • Yield to vehicles already in the roundabout and give way to the right.
  • Many highways have tolls; pay attention to toll booths and consider electronic toll devices available with some rental cars.
  • Use headlights at all times, even during the day.
  • In case of an emergency, call 112 and familiarize yourself with emergency service numbers.

Local Transportation

France has a robust and efficient transportation system that makes it easy for travelers to get around the country. From high-speed trains to regional buses, there are plenty of options for getting from one city to another. The Paris Metro is a popular and convenient way to navigate the capital city, while rental cars are a good choice for exploring the countryside. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available in major cities. Additionally, France has an extensive network of bike lanes, making cycling a popular and eco-friendly mode of transportation.

Know Before You Go...® - Provence, France Travel Tips

Before making their way to Provence, France , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Provence, France even more relaxing.

Capital: Marseille
Population: 5 million (estimated)
Size: 12,000 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 220/240
Time: zone:+1 (GMT/UTC )
Official Language: The official language spoken in Provence is French, which is also the national language of the country. The secondary language spoken is Provençal, a dialect of Occitan, which is a Romance language.
Currency:
  • Provence, a region in southeastern France, uses the Euro (€) as its official currency. It is the most widely accepted form of payment in the region, and it is recommended to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases and transactions.
  • Credit and debit cards are also widely accepted in Provence, with Visa and Mastercard being the most commonly used. American Express and Diners Club are also accepted, but to a lesser extent. It is advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans before using your cards in Provence to avoid any issues with international transactions.
  • ATMs can be found in major cities and towns in Provence, making it convenient to withdraw cash in the local currency. However, it is important to note that some smaller villages and more remote areas may not have ATMs, so it is best to plan accordingly.
  • Traveler's checks are not commonly accepted in Provence and are not recommended as a form of payment.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is not mandatory in Provence, but it is appreciated for good service. It is common to leave a small tip of 5-10% in restaurants and cafes, especially if you were satisfied with the service. For larger groups, a service charge may already be included in the bill, so it is not necessary to leave an additional tip.
  • Tipping taxi drivers is not expected, but rounding up the fare is appreciated.
  • In France, all prices displayed in shops and restaurants include taxes, so there is no need to calculate them separately. The standard value-added tax (VAT) rate in Provence is 20%, which is included in the price of goods and services. However, there is a reduced rate of 10% for certain items, such as food and books.
Dress Code: The dress code in Provence is typically casual and relaxed, with light, breezy fabrics and comfortable yet stylish attire.
Topography: Provence's topography features diverse landscapes including rolling hills, scenic coastlines, and rugged mountains, with a Mediterranean climate and abundant flora and fauna.
Telephone: Tel. country code: +33 Area code: 4

Provence, France Weddings and Honeymoons

Vacationers don’t just stay in Provence, France villas - they come to paradise to get married and celebrate their honeymoons!

See our favorite France villas for weddings.