Nice, France Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Nice, located on the French Riviera, is a captivating city known for its stunning coastline, vibrant culture, and Mediterranean charm. With its azure waters, historic Old Town, and iconic Promenade des Anglais, Nice offers a unique blend of relaxation and exploration. The city is a hub for art, with museums dedicated to Matisse and Chagall, and a rich culinary scene featuring specialties like socca and fresh seafood. Its sunny climate and lively markets add to its appeal, while its proximity to Monaco and Cannes makes it an ideal base for exploring the Riviera. Nice seamlessly combines history, beauty, and sophistication.

Why Nice, France?

  • Nice’s Promenade des Anglais stretches over 7 kilometers along the coast.
  • The Old Town’s Cours Saleya hosts a vibrant flower and food market.
  • Nice inspired artists like Henri Matisse and Marc Chagall, who lived here.
  • The city’s iconic blue chairs symbolize relaxation by the sea.
  • Nice is known for its signature dish, salade niçoise, loved worldwide.

Nice, France Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
54° F
° F
February
55° F
° F
March
57° F
° F
April
63° F
° F
May
68° F
° F
June
75° F
° F
July
81° F
° F
August
81° F
° F
September
77° F
° F
October
70° F
° F
November
61° F
° F
December
55° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
3.1 inches
February
3.2 inches
March
2.9 inches
April
2.1 inches
May
2 inches
June
1.5 inches
July
0.6 inches
August
1.6 inches
September
2.6 inches
October
3.9 inches
November
4.1 inches
December
3.4 inches

History

Nice, one of the jewels of the French Riviera, boasts a fascinating history that dates back over 2,000 years. Originally founded by the Greeks around 350 BCE, it was named Nikaia in honor of Nike, the goddess of victory. Over the centuries, it became a coveted settlement due to its strategic location on the Mediterranean coast, attracting the Romans who developed it into a flourishing trade and military hub.

In the Middle Ages, Nice was part of the Kingdom of Savoy and later the Duchy of Savoy, influencing its cultural and architectural identity. Its strategic port made it a target for invaders, but its ties to Italy remained strong until the mid-19th century. In 1860, Nice was officially annexed by France following a treaty with the Kingdom of Sardinia.

By the late 19th century, Nice had become a favorite winter retreat for European aristocracy, particularly the English, who contributed to its development, including the iconic Promenade des Anglais. The city evolved into an artistic and cultural haven, inspiring great painters like Matisse and Chagall. Today, Nice retains its unique blend of French and Italian influences, showcasing a rich history through its architecture, markets, and cultural traditions, making it a captivating destination.

Transportation on Nice, France

Getting to Nice, France and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for the duration of the stay.
  • Most nationalities can enter France visa-free for up to 90 days within the Schengen Area.
  • Proof of onward or return travel may be required.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax in France; taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: EU licenses are valid; non-EU licenses require an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Driving Side: Right.
  • Roads: Well-maintained but can be busy in the city center.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 80-90 km/h (50-56 mph) on rural roads, and 130 km/h (81 mph) on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be cautious of heavy traffic, limited parking, and narrow streets in the old town. Parking in central Nice can be expensive and challenging to find during peak tourist seasons.

Local Transportation

Nice offers convenient transportation with public buses and trams covering the city and surrounding areas. Taxis and Uber are available, though costly. Bicycles can be rented via the Vélo Bleu bike-sharing program, and walking is common due to the city’s walkability. Regional trains and boats provide scenic options for exploring the coast and nearby towns.

Know Before You Go...® - Nice, France Travel Tips

Before making their way to Nice, France , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Nice, France even more relaxing.

Capital: Not applicable
Population: 343,000 (estimated)
Size: 28 square miles
Electric Current: 230
Official Language: French is the official language of Nice. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, catering to international visitors. Italian is also understood due to the city’s proximity to Italy.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
  • ATMs are widely available throughout Nice.
  • Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted in most establishments.
  • Contactless payments are popular in shops, restaurants, and public transport.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is not mandatory as service charges are included in restaurant bills, but rounding up or leaving a small tip is appreciated for good service.
  • VAT (Value Added Tax) of 20% is typically included in displayed prices.
Dress Code: Nice has a chic Mediterranean dress code. Casual and lightweight attire is suitable for the day, while smart casual is expected for evenings, particularly at fine dining establishments or cultural events.
Topography: Nice is a vibrant coastal city with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, rolling hills, and historic architecture. The famous Promenade des Anglais and nearby pebble beaches define its urban-meets-seaside charm.
Telephone: * Country code: +33 * Area code for Nice: 04. * Mobile networks and Wi-Fi are widely available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces.

Nice, France Weddings and Honeymoons

In Nice, France getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Application: Submit a marriage application to the Mairie (Town Hall) in Nice at least 10 days before the wedding date. One partner must have resided in Nice or the surrounding commune for at least 30 days before applying.

Required documents include:

  • Valid passports or national ID cards
  • Birth certificates (issued within the last three months, with an official French translation if not in French)
  • Certificate of celibacy (attestation de célibat) confirming the individual is free to marry
  • Certificate of no impediment to marriage (certificat de non-opposition)
  • Proof of residence in Nice (for at least one partner)
  • Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable)

Publication of Banns: The marriage banns must be displayed at the Mairie for at least 10 days prior to the wedding.

Ceremony: Civil ceremonies are mandatory and conducted in French at the Mairie by the Mayor or their representative.

Costs: Civil marriage ceremonies at the Mairie are generally free for residents. Additional costs may apply for translations, document certifications, and optional arrangements.

Couples can arrange a religious or symbolic ceremony after the civil marriage. Popular venues include luxury hotels, scenic beach locations, and historic churches in Nice.