Monaco, France Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Monaco, a luxurious microstate on the French Riviera, is renowned for its stunning Mediterranean coastline, glamorous lifestyle, and iconic attractions. Famous for the Monte Carlo Casino, Formula 1 Grand Prix, and opulent yachts in its harbor, Monaco exudes elegance and sophistication. This principality offers a rich cultural experience with landmarks like the Prince’s Palace, the Oceanographic Museum, and the historic Old Town. Its mild climate, upscale shopping, and world-class dining make it a haven for leisure and indulgence. Despite its small size, Monaco captivates visitors with its blend of natural beauty, vibrant events, and timeless charm.

Why Monaco, France?

  • Monaco is the second smallest country in the world.
  • It hosts the prestigious Formula 1 Monaco Grand Prix.
  • The Monte Carlo Casino inspired James Bond’s casino scenes.
  • Monaco has more residents than its total land area in hectares.
  • The Prince’s Palace has been home to the Grimaldi family since 1297.

Monaco, France Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
54° F
° F
February
55° F
° F
March
57° F
° F
April
63° F
° F
May
68° F
° F
June
75° F
° F
July
81° F
° F
August
81° F
° F
September
77° F
° F
October
70° F
° F
November
61° F
° F
December
55° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
3.1 inches
February
3.2 inches
March
2.9 inches
April
2.1 inches
May
2 inches
June
1.5 inches
July
0.6 inches
August
1.6 inches
September
2.6 inches
October
3.9 inches
November
4.1 inches
December
3.4 inches

History

Monaco’s history is a fascinating tale of resilience, power, and luxury. The region was first settled by Ligurians, an ancient people, and later became a key trading post for the Greeks and Romans. In 1297, the Grimaldi family seized control of Monaco when François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, led a surprise attack on the Genoese fortress. This event established the Grimaldis as the ruling family, a legacy that continues today.

Through centuries of political turmoil and territorial disputes, Monaco managed to maintain its independence by forging strategic alliances, including its 1641 treaty with France, which guaranteed its sovereignty. The principality grew in prominence in the 19th century with the establishment of the Monte Carlo Casino in 1863, which transformed Monaco into a playground for Europe’s elite. This development was spearheaded by Charles III, after whom the famous Monte Carlo district is named.

During the 20th century, Prince Rainier III modernized Monaco’s infrastructure and economy, marrying Hollywood actress Grace Kelly, a union that captivated the world. Today, Monaco is synonymous with luxury, hosting prestigious events like the Formula 1 Grand Prix while preserving its historical charm. Its unique blend of heritage and modernity makes it a remarkable destination.

Transportation on Monaco, France

Getting to Monaco, France and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for the duration of the stay.
  • Most nationalities can enter Monaco visa-free for up to 90 days within the Schengen Area.
  • Proof of onward or return travel may be required.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax in Monaco; taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: EU licenses are valid; non-EU licenses require an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Driving Side: Right.
  • Roads: Well-maintained but narrow and winding, typical of a small, urbanized area.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, with lower limits in residential zones.
  • Traffic Rules: Be cautious of pedestrian-heavy areas and limited parking availability. Driving in Monaco is often challenging due to narrow streets and traffic during peak tourist seasons.

Local Transportation

Local transportation in Monaco is efficient and tailored to its compact size. Public buses operated by CAM run frequent routes, connecting key areas like Monte Carlo, the Old Town, and Larvotto Beach. Electric minibuses are available for eco-friendly transit in certain areas. Taxis are available but can be expensive, and ride-hailing services like Uber are not operational in Monaco. Walking is highly practical due to the principality’s small scale, with elevators and escalators provided to navigate steep terrain. Trains via the Monaco-Monte Carlo station connect the principality to neighboring French and Italian cities, making regional travel convenient.

Know Before You Go...® - Monaco, France Travel Tips

Before making their way to Monaco, France , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Monaco, France even more relaxing.

Capital: Monaco (city-state)
Population: 39,000 (estimated)
Size: 0.81 square miles
Electric Current: 230
Official Language: French is the official language of Monaco. Italian and English are widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, reflecting the city-state’s international appeal.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
  • ATMs are widely available throughout Monaco.
  • Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted in most establishments.
  • Contactless payments are common in shops, restaurants, and hotels.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is not mandatory as service charges are included in restaurant bills, but an additional 5-10% is appreciated for exceptional service.
  • VAT (Value Added Tax) of 20% is typically included in displayed prices.
Dress Code: Monaco has a sophisticated and elegant dress code. Casual attire is acceptable during the day, but smart casual or formal wear is expected for evenings, especially at upscale restaurants, casinos, and events.
Topography: Monaco is a glamorous coastal principality on the French Riviera, featuring rugged cliffs, marinas filled with luxury yachts, and Mediterranean views. The terrain is compact but diverse, offering urban sophistication with pockets of lush greenery.
Telephone: * Country code: +377 * Monaco uses six-digit local numbers. * Mobile networks and Wi-Fi are widely available throughout the city-state.

Monaco, France Weddings and Honeymoons

In Monaco, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Application: Submit a marriage application to the Mairie (Town Hall) in Monaco at least 10 days before the wedding date. One partner must have resided in Monaco for at least one month prior to the application.

Required documents include:

  • Valid passports or national ID cards
  • Birth certificates (issued within the last three months, with an official French translation if not in French)
  • Certificate of celibacy (attestation de célibat) confirming the individual is free to marry
  • Certificate of no impediment to marriage (certificat de non-opposition)
  • Proof of residence in Monaco (for at least one partner)
  • Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable)

Publication of Banns: The marriage banns must be posted at the Mairie for at least 10 days prior to the wedding.

Ceremony: Civil ceremonies are mandatory and conducted in French at the Mairie by the Mayor or their representative.

Costs: Civil marriage ceremonies at the Mairie are generally free for residents. Additional costs may apply for translations, document certifications, and optional arrangements.

Couples can arrange a religious or symbolic ceremony after the civil marriage. Luxury venues, including hotels and scenic locations in Monaco, are popular choices for symbolic ceremonies.