Cote d'Azur, France Guide

The Côte d’Azur, or French Riviera, is a stunning stretch of coastline along the southeastern Mediterranean in France, known for its beauty and history. In ancient times, it was inhabited by the Ligurians, followed by Greek colonists who established trading posts like Massalia (modern-day Marseille) around the 6th century BC. The Romans later took control, developing the area into an important center for trade, agriculture, and culture. The region’s Mediterranean climate made it a sought-after destination, and its cities, including Nice and Antibes, prospered under Roman rule.

In the Middle Ages, the Côte d’Azur was controlled by various powers, including the Kingdom of Provence and later the Counts of Savoy. The region’s position between France and Italy made it a strategic area, often contested by rival kingdoms. In the 19th century, the French Riviera became a fashionable destination for European aristocracy and wealthy travelers, especially after the construction of railways that made access easier. This period saw the rise of glamorous resorts like Cannes and Nice, and the region became synonymous with luxury and refinement.

In the 20th century, the Côte d’Azur became a hub for artists, writers, and celebrities, including figures like Picasso, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Grace Kelly. Today, the region remains one of the world’s top tourist destinations, celebrated for its stunning beaches, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. It continues to blend its ancient history with modern luxury, drawing visitors from around the globe to experience its Mediterranean charm.