Aquitaine, France Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Aquitaine, located in southwestern France, is a captivating region known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and refined elegance. From the golden beaches of the Atlantic coast to the rolling vineyards of Bordeaux, Aquitaine offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural charm. Visitors can explore medieval towns like Sarlat, indulge in world-class wine tastings in Bordeaux, or enjoy outdoor activities in the picturesque Pyrenees. With its exceptional cuisine, charming villages, and luxury accommodations, Aquitaine is an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation, adventure, and an authentic French experience, making for an unforgettable getaway.

Why Aquitaine, France?

  • Aquitaine is home to the largest forest in France, the Landes de Gascogne.
  • The city of Bordeaux in Aquitaine is the world’s most famous wine-producing region.
  • The Basque Coast in Aquitaine is renowned for its stunning beaches and surf spots.
  • The region is also home to an impressive number of prehistoric cave paintings.
  • Aquitaine is one of the sunniest regions in France, with over 2,000 hours of sunshine per year.

Aquitaine, France Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
48° F
° F
February
52° F
° F
March
57° F
° F
April
64° F
° F
May
73° F
° F
June
77° F
° F
July
79° F
° F
August
79° F
° F
September
77° F
° F
October
66° F
° F
November
55° F
° F
December
50° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
4.3 inches
February
3.1 inches
March
3.5 inches
April
3.1 inches
May
3.5 inches
June
2.8 inches
July
2 inches
August
1.6 inches
September
2.8 inches
October
3.5 inches
November
3.1 inches
December
3.9 inches

History

Aquitaine, located in southwestern France, has a rich history shaped by its position between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees Mountains. Originally inhabited by the Aquitani, a Celtic people, the region was conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC. Under Roman rule, Aquitaine became an important trade hub, with cities like Bordeaux flourishing, and its wine industry began to grow.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Aquitaine became part of the Visigothic Kingdom and later the Frankish Empire. In the 12th century, Eleanor of Aquitaine married Henry Plantagenet, bringing much of southwestern France under English control. This sparked centuries of rivalry between France and England. During the Hundred Years’ War, Aquitaine was a key battleground, eventually becoming fully integrated into France after the English defeat.

In modern times, Aquitaine developed into a major agricultural and industrial region, with Bordeaux wine continuing to thrive. In 2016, it merged with neighboring regions to form Nouvelle-Aquitaine, but it remains a cultural and historical center, known for its landscapes, historical sites, and gastronomic traditions.

Transportation on Aquitaine, France

Getting to Aquitaine, France and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Visa not required for most nationalities for stays of up to 90 days within the Schengen Area.
  • Return/onward ticket required for proof of departure.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax; taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • Driving License: EU licenses are valid; non-EU licenses require an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Driving Side: Right-hand side.
  • Road Conditions: Roads are well-maintained, with scenic coastal routes and rural wine country roads.
  • Speed Limits: 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 90 km/h (56 mph) on rural roads, and 130 km/h (81 mph) on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be cautious of narrow roads in historic towns and limited parking in popular tourist destinations like Bordeaux.

Local Transportation

Aquitaine offers a variety of transportation options to explore its beautiful countryside and coast. Trains are a convenient way to travel between cities like Bordeaux and Bayonne, while rental cars provide flexibility for discovering vineyards, beaches, and historic sites at your own pace. In cities like Bordeaux, trams are a quick way to get around. Cycling is also popular, offering a scenic way to enjoy the region’s landscapes. With these options, Aquitaine makes it easy to experience the best of southwest France.

Know Before You Go...® - Aquitaine, France Travel Tips

Before making their way to Aquitaine, France , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Aquitaine, France even more relaxing.

Capital: Bordeaux
Population: 3.3 million (estimated)
Size: 15,800 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 230
Official Language: French is the official language, though English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
  • ATMs are widely available in cities, towns, and tourist areas.
  • Credit/Debit Cards are accepted at most establishments (Visa, Mastercard, American Express).
  • Contactless Payments are common in restaurants, shops, and accommodations.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is customary. Small tips are also common for taxi drivers and hotel staff.
  • VAT (Value Added Tax): 20% is typically included in the price of goods and services.
Dress Code: Aquitaine has a relaxed yet stylish dress code. Lightweight clothing is suitable for warm summers, while layers are recommended for cooler evenings or visits to the mountains. Smart casual attire is ideal for dining in Bordeaux or visiting wineries.
Topography: Aquitaine is celebrated for its diverse landscapes, including sandy Atlantic beaches, rolling vineyards, and picturesque countryside. It boasts stunning coastal areas, the Pyrenees mountains, and charming historic towns.
Telephone: Telephone: Country Code: +33 Mobile Networks: Reliable coverage across the region. Wi-Fi: Available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces.

Aquitaine, France Weddings and Honeymoons

In Aquitaine, France getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Apply for a marriage license at the Mairie (Town Hall) in the chosen municipality in Aquitaine.

Required documents include:

  • Valid passports or national ID cards for both parties.
  • Birth certificates (issued within the last three months, translated into French and certified with an Apostille).
  • Certificate of no impediment to marriage (certificat de non-opposition).
  • Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable).
  • Proof of residence in the chosen commune (if applicable).

Civil ceremonies are legally binding and conducted in French by a registrar. An interpreter may be required if the couple does not speak French.

Costs: Marriage fees are minimal, usually under €100. Additional costs may apply for translations, certifications, and optional arrangements.

Optional Religious or Scenic Venue Ceremony: Aquitaine offers scenic venues for symbolic or religious ceremonies, including vineyards, beaches, and historic châteaux. These are not legally binding without a civil ceremony.