Austria Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Austria is a captivating destination that blends rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the majestic Austrian Alps to the rolling vineyards of the Wachau Valley, the country offers a diverse array of experiences. Here you can explore historic cities like Vienna, with its imperial palaces and classical music heritage, or Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart and home to picturesque baroque architecture. Outdoor enthusiasts will find endless opportunities for adventure, from skiing in world-class resorts to hiking and cycling through scenic trails. Austria’s culinary scene is equally enticing, with hearty dishes like Wiener schnitzel and delicate pastries like Sachertorte delighting the palate. Festivals celebrating music, art, and traditions bring communities to life year-round. Austria invites you to create unforgettable memories in the heart of Europe.

Why Austria?

  • Austria is home to the oldest zoo in the world, Tiergarten Schönbrunn.
  • Vienna is the city with the highest quality of living in the world.
  • Austria's Grossglockner High Alpine Road is the highest surfaced mountain pass road in the Eastern Alps.
  • Austria is the birthplace of classical composers such as Mozart, Haydn and Schubert.
  • The Vienna Opera House is the largest opera house in the world.

History

Austria, located in the heart of Europe, is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and cultural sophistication. Its history spans millennia, from the Celtic tribes of ancient times to its central role in the Holy Roman Empire under the Habsburg dynasty. For centuries, Austria was a hub of European power, with Vienna serving as the cultural and political heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The country’s influence on music, art, and architecture flourished during this period, producing legendary figures such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss.

In the 20th century, Austria experienced profound political changes, transitioning from an empire to a modern republic after World War I and later navigating the challenges of World War II. Post-war Austria emerged as a neutral and prosperous nation, becoming a hub for diplomacy and international cooperation. Its rich cultural heritage, from Baroque palaces like Schönbrunn to the alpine traditions of Salzburg and Tyrol, continues to captivate visitors.

Today, Austria is celebrated for its stunning Alpine scenery, world-class ski resorts, and historic cities. From Vienna’s grand coffeehouses and operas to the tranquil lakes of Carinthia and the towering peaks of the Alps, Austria offers a unique blend of cultural depth and natural beauty.

Transportation on Austria

Getting to Austria and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport: Valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Visa: Not required for EU/EEA nationals or visitors from many other countries for stays up to 90 days in the Schengen Area.
  • Return/Onward Ticket: Proof of departure may be required by immigration officials.

Departure Tax

No specific departure tax; taxes are included in airfare.

Driving

  • License: EU/EEA licenses are valid in Austria. Non-EU residents are advised to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP).
  • Driving Side: Right-hand side.
  • Road Conditions: Roads are well-maintained, including in mountainous regions. Be cautious during winter, as snow and ice can make driving challenging.
  • Speed Limits: 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 100 km/h (62 mph) on open roads, 130 km/h (81 mph) on motorways.
  • Traffic Rules: An Autobahn vignette (toll sticker) is required to drive on motorways; it can be purchased at gas stations or online.
  • Winter tyres are mandatory from November to mid-April in snowy conditions.
  • Parking is limited in cities; use public transport or park-and-ride options.

Local Transportation

Austria offers a well-connected and efficient transport network, making it easy to explore its stunning alpine landscapes and historic cities. The country’s extensive rail system links major destinations like Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, with scenic routes that wind through picturesque mountains and valleys. Highways and well-maintained roads make driving another excellent option, particularly for reaching rural areas or ski resorts, and rental cars are widely available. Within cities, trams, buses, and underground metro systems provide reliable and affordable ways to get around. For those heading to the slopes, specialized ski buses and cable cars ensure quick access to some of Europe’s best ski destinations.

Know Before You Go...® - Austria Travel Tips

Before making their way to Austria , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Austria even more relaxing.

Capital: Vienna
Population: 9 million (estimated)
Size: 32,386 square miles (estimated)
Electric Current: 230
Official Language: German (Standard German is used, but regional dialects are common). English is widely spoken in cities and tourist areas.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Accepted in most establishments, though some smaller cafes or shops may prefer cash.
  • Contactless Payments: Common for smaller purchases.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping is customary. At restaurants, it is typical to round up to the nearest euro or add 5–10% for good service.
  • Taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides also appreciate tips of €1–2 per service.
  • VAT of 20% is included in all displayed prices (reduced rates of 10% apply to some goods and services, such as food and books).
Dress Code: Austria combines elegance with practicality. In cities like Vienna, smart casual or semi-formal attire is common, especially for fine dining or cultural events like concerts and opera. In rural and Alpine regions, practical clothing is essential for hiking or skiing, depending on the season. Layers are recommended for varying temperatures. Comfortable walking shoes are ideal for exploring cobblestone streets or mountain trails.
Topography: Austria is a landlocked country, known for its Alpine scenery, picturesque villages, and historic cities. The eastern part of Austria features the Vienna Basin, while the western and southern regions are dominated by the Alps.
Telephone: * Country Code: +43 * Mobile Networks: Strong coverage throughout the country, including in remote Alpine areas. * Wi-Fi: Available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Many trains and buses also offer free Wi-Fi.

Austria Weddings and Honeymoons

In the Austrian Alps, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.

Application: Submit an application at the Standesamt (Registry Office) in Austria. Both partners must appear in person.

Required documents include:

  • Passports or valid photo IDs
  • Birth certificates
  • Certificate of No Impediment (issued by your home country)
  • Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable)
  • All documents must be officially translated into German and certified. Submit the application at least six weeks in advance.

Civil ceremonies are legally binding, while religious ceremonies can be performed afterward if desired.

Costs: Marriage fees vary but typically range from €50 to €100.

Optional Religious or Scenic Venue Ceremony: Austria offers stunning venues for weddings, from historic palaces like Schönbrunn in Vienna to scenic locations in the Alps, such as Zell am See or Hallstatt. Many couples choose to marry in castles, vineyards, or lakeside chapels.