Sri Lanka Guide
Know Before You Go...®
Sri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. From golden beaches and lush tea plantations to ancient ruins and vibrant festivals, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty and history. Visitors can explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, enjoy world-class surfing, or embark on wildlife safaris to spot elephants and leopards. Known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” Sri Lanka’s warm hospitality and flavorful cuisine captivate travelers. With its mix of adventure, relaxation, and tradition, it’s a destination like no other.
Why Sri Lanka?
- Sri Lanka is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Sri Lanka is home to the world's oldest tree-planting scheme.
- Sri Lanka has more than 1,600 species of birds.
- Sri Lanka is home to the world's only known wild population of blue whales.
- Sri Lanka is the world's fourth-largest producer of tea.
History
Sri Lanka’s history spans over 2,500 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions in the world. Ancient kingdoms flourished here, with Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa serving as vibrant capitals known for their advanced irrigation systems and stunning architecture. Buddhism, introduced in the 3rd century BCE, became a defining cultural force, influencing art, philosophy, and daily life. The iconic Sigiriya rock fortress stands as a testament to the ingenuity of these early civilizations.
The island’s strategic location along Indian Ocean trade routes attracted merchants from India, China, and the Middle East, enriching its culture and economy. By the 16th century, European colonial powers began arriving, with the Portuguese, Dutch, and eventually the British establishing control. Under British rule, Sri Lanka became a leading exporter of tea and rubber, shaping its modern economy.
Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948, entering a new era of self-governance. Despite challenges, including a civil war that ended in 2009, the country has preserved its unique identity. Today, it is celebrated for its rich heritage, blending ancient traditions with modern life. From its stunning ruins to its thriving cultural festivals, Sri Lanka’s history is a tapestry of resilience, diversity, and innovation.
Transportation on Sri Lanka
Getting to Sri Lanka and getting around. Our transportation tips will
help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.
Entry Documents
- Passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry.
- A tourist visa is required and can be obtained online (ETA - Electronic Travel Authorization).
- Proof of return or onward travel is needed.
Departure Tax
A departure tax of 3,500 LKR (~$10) is included in most airline tickets but should be confirmed with the airline.
Driving
- Driving License: Foreign licenses are valid; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
- Driving Side: Left.
- Roads: Vary from well-maintained highways to narrow rural roads.
- Speed Limits: Typically 50 km/h (31 mph) in cities and 70 km/h (43 mph) on highways.
- Traffic Rules: Be cautious of pedestrians, animals, and tuk-tuks, especially in urban areas. Parking can be challenging in crowded tourist spots.
Local Transportation
Sri Lanka’s local transportation offers a mix of options catering to various needs. Buses are the most common and affordable way to travel, covering extensive routes across the island, though they can be crowded. Tuk-tuks are widely available for short distances and provide a convenient way to navigate cities and towns. Trains offer scenic journeys, especially on routes like Kandy to Ella, but are often slower than buses. Ride-hailing apps like PickMe are growing in popularity in urban areas. Car rentals, with or without a driver, are ideal for exploring at your own pace. Walking is practical in smaller towns and tourist hubs.
Know Before You Go...® - Sri Lanka Travel Tips
Before making their way to Sri Lanka , vacationers like
to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a
look at our travel tips to make your time in villas
in Sri Lanka even more relaxing.
| Capital: |
Colombo |
| Population: |
22 million (estimated) |
| Size: |
25,332 square miles (estimated) |
| Electric Current: |
230 |
| Official Language: |
Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka. English is widely used in business, tourism, and education, making it easy for international visitors to communicate. |
| Currency: |
- The official currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).
- ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas, but less common in rural regions.
- Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, cash is preferred in smaller establishments and markets.
- Carrying cash is advisable for local markets, transportation, and rural areas.
|
| Tipping and Taxes: |
- Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. A small amount (around 10% of the bill) is common for good service.
- Many restaurants and hotels include a service charge (10%) and a government tax (up to 15%) in the bill.
|
| Dress Code: |
Sri Lanka’s dress code is modest yet relaxed. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the tropical climate, but shoulders and knees should be covered when visiting temples or religious sites. Smart casual attire is appropriate for upscale venues and events. |
| Topography: |
Sri Lanka boasts a diverse landscape, such as lush tea plantations, golden beaches, tropical forests, and misty mountains. Iconic landmarks include Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Yala National Park, and the central highlands (UNESCO World Heritage Site). |
| Telephone: |
* Country code: +94
* Area codes vary by region (e.g., Colombo is 011).
* Mobile networks are widely available across the country. |
Sri Lanka Weddings and Honeymoons
In Sri Lanka, getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.
Application: Submit a marriage notice form at least 14 days before the wedding date to the Divisional Secretariat in the district where the marriage will take place.
Required documents include:
- Valid passports.
- Certified copies of birth certificates.
- Affidavits of freedom to marry (translated into Sinhala/Tamil if necessary).
- A divorce decree or death certificate from a previous marriage (if applicable).
Translation and Certification: Non-Sri Lankan documents must be translated into Sinhala or Tamil and certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Ceremony: Can be conducted by a registrar or officiant authorized by the government.
Registration: Obtain the official marriage certificate from the Divisional Secretariat after the ceremony.
Costs: Marriage registration fees vary but are generally modest. Additional costs apply for document translations, certifications, and optional ceremony arrangements.
Optional Religious Ceremony: Can be held in addition to the civil ceremony but is not legally binding without registration.
