Entry Documents
- Valid Passport: Ensure it’s valid for at least 3 months beyond departure.
- Visa: Check Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs for visa requirements based on nationality.
- Proof of Accommodation: Have confirmation of hotel or lodging.
- Proof of Funds: Be ready to show you can cover your stay (bank statements or sponsorship letter).
- Return Ticket: Show onward travel plans.
- Travel Insurance: Recommended for health coverage.
- Arrival Form: Complete if required.
- COVID-19 Documents: Check latest travel advisories and COVID-19 requirements from reliable sources.
Departure Tax
No specific departure tax in Europe for American citizens; European countries typically include departure taxes in airline ticket prices, applying to all passengers, to fund airport services. Best to check with airline or airport website for any updates.
Driving
- Non-EU/EEA tourists may need an International Driving Permit (IDP).
- Ensure all occupants, including passengers in the back seat, wear seat belts.
- Children under 12 or less than 135 cm in height must use an appropriate child safety seat.
- Adhere to speed limits: 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on open roads, 110 km/h on expressways, and 120 km/h on motorways (some sections may have lower limits).
- Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
- Overtake on the left, and keep to the right unless overtaking on multi-lane roads.
- Many highways have tolls; pay attention to toll booths and consider electronic toll devices available with some rental cars.
- Use headlights at all times, even during the day.
- In case of an emergency, call 112 and familiarize yourself with emergency service numbers.
Local Transportation
Spain has a comprehensive and efficient public transportation system that covers both urban and rural areas. The most common modes of transportation include buses, trains, and metro systems. Taxis are also widely available in cities, while rental cars are popular for exploring more remote areas. Additionally, Spain has a well-developed network of bike lanes and rental services, making cycling a convenient and eco-friendly option.