Minorca (Menorca), Spain Guide

Minorca, also known as Menorca, is a small island located in the Mediterranean Sea and is part of the Balearic Islands, which belong to Spain.

The earliest known inhabitants of Minorca were the Talayotic people, who left behind impressive megalithic structures that can still be seen today. In 123 BC, the island was conquered by the Roman Empire and became an important naval base for their conquests in the Mediterranean.

During the Middle Ages, Minorca was under the rule of various Islamic dynasties, including the Moors and the Almohads. However, in 1287, the island was seized by King Alfonso III of Aragon, marking the beginning of Spanish rule over Minorca.

Minorca’s strategic location in the Mediterranean made it a target for many invaders. In the 18th century, the island was captured by the British during the War of the Spanish Succession. The British fortified the island and established a naval base, which they held until 1756 when they were defeated by the French in the Seven Years’ War. The British regained control of Minorca in 1763, but it was short-lived as they ceded the island back to Spain in 1783. During the Napoleonic Wars, Minorca was once again occupied by the British, who used it as a base to launch attacks against the French. However, in 1802, the Treaty of Amiens returned the island to Spain.

In the 20th century, Minorca’s strategic location once again played a role in war. During the Spanish Civil War, the island served as a military base for the Nationalist forces. In World War II, Minorca was a neutral territory but was used as a refueling stop for German planes.

Today, Minorca is a popular tourist destination, known for its picturesque beaches, turquoise waters, and rich history. It remains a peaceful and charming destination, inviting visitors to explore its beautiful landscapes and learn about its fascinating history.