Tulum, Mexico Guide
Know Before You Go...®
Tulum, located on Mexico’s Caribbean coast, is a breathtaking destination known for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and ancient Mayan ruins. This vibrant town combines natural beauty with a bohemian atmosphere, attracting travelers seeking relaxation and adventure. Perched on a cliff overlooking the sea, Tulum’s archaeological site is one of the most picturesque in the region. The area is also renowned for its cenotes, underground freshwater pools perfect for swimming and diving. With eco-chic resorts, world-class dining, and a commitment to sustainability, Tulum offers a unique blend of culture, luxury, and outdoor experiences in an unforgettable tropical setting.
Why Tulum, Mexico?
- Tulum is the only known walled Mayan city built on a coastline.
- Tulum was once a major trading port for the Mayans.
- Tulum is one of the most important archaeological sites in Mexico.
- The ruins in Tulum are believed to date back to the 13th century.
- Tulum has been named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
History
Tulum’s history is deeply rooted in the ancient Mayan civilization that flourished on Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. Originally known as Zama, meaning “City of Dawn,” Tulum was a thriving port and trading hub during its peak between the 13th and 15th centuries. Its strategic location on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea made it a vital center for maritime trade, particularly for goods like jade, obsidian, and cacao. Tulum’s architecture reflects its importance, with its iconic El Castillo serving as both a lighthouse and a temple.
Unlike many other Mayan cities, Tulum was still inhabited when Spanish explorers arrived in the early 16th century. However, diseases brought by Europeans and the subsequent colonization led to the decline of the Mayan population in the region. For centuries, Tulum remained relatively untouched, with its ruins hidden in the jungle and known primarily to local communities.
In the 20th century, Tulum began to gain recognition for its archaeological significance and natural beauty. It evolved into a major tourist destination, attracting visitors to its well-preserved ruins, stunning beaches, and eco-conscious retreats. Today, Tulum is celebrated as a blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and modern sustainability efforts, making it a unique and captivating destination.
Transportation on Tulum, Mexico
Getting to Tulum, Mexico and getting around. Our transportation tips will
help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.
Entry Documents
- Passport valid for the duration of the stay
- Tourist permits are issued on arrival for most nationalities
- Proof of return or onward travel may be required
Departure Tax
A departure tax of approximately $60 may be required for travelers departing from Mexican airports. It is often included in the cost of airfare but should be confirmed with the airline.
Driving
- Driving License: Foreign licenses are valid; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
- Driving Side: Right.
- Roads: Main roads are well-maintained, but smaller roads to beaches or cenotes may be uneven or sandy.
- Speed Limits: Typically 40-60 km/h (25-37 mph) in urban areas and 80-100 km/h (50-62 mph) on highways.
- Traffic Rules: Be cautious of speed bumps (topes), cyclists, and pedestrians. Parking is limited in Tulum’s popular areas, especially near the beach zone.
Local Transportation
Local transportation in Tulum is straightforward and geared toward tourists. Bicycles are a popular option for exploring the town, beach, and nearby attractions, with rental shops widely available. Taxis are common but can be expensive, so it’s advisable to negotiate fares upfront. Colectivos, shared vans running along the main highway, provide a budget-friendly way to travel between Tulum and nearby destinations like Playa del Carmen and cenotes. For longer distances, ADO buses offer comfortable service to cities such as Cancun and Merida. Rental cars are convenient for visiting remote sites, while walking is practical within the town’s compact areas.
Know Before You Go...® - Tulum, Mexico Travel Tips
Before making their way to Tulum, Mexico , vacationers like
to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a
look at our travel tips to make your time in villas
in Tulum, Mexico even more relaxing.
| Capital: |
Not applicable |
| Population: |
50,000 (estimated) |
| Size: |
240 square miles (estimated) |
| Electric Current: |
120/127 |
| Official Language: |
Spanish is the official language of Tulum. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants due to its popularity with international visitors. |
| Currency: |
- The official currency is the Mexican Peso (MXN).
- ATMs are widely available in town and hotel zones.
- Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted in most establishments, though smaller vendors may prefer cash.
- US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted in tourist areas and resorts.
|
| Tipping and Taxes: |
- Tipping is customary, with 10-15% expected for good service in restaurants, taxis, and for guides.
- VAT (Value Added Tax) of 16% is typically included in displayed prices.
|
| Dress Code: |
Tulum has a relaxed, bohemian-inspired dress code. Lightweight, casual clothing is ideal for the warm climate during the day, and chic, flowy attire is popular for dining and nightlife. |
| Topography: |
Tulum features pristine white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and lush jungle landscapes. It is also home to iconic Mayan ruins perched on cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea, as well as natural cenotes perfect for swimming and diving. |
| Telephone: |
* Country code: +52
* Area code for Tulum: 984.
* Mobile networks and Wi-Fi are widely available in hotels, restaurants, and public areas. |
Tulum, Mexico Weddings and Honeymoons
In Tulum, Mexico getting married involves a few clear steps and required documents.
Application: Submit a marriage license application at the Civil Registry Office in Tulum. Arrive at least a few days prior to the ceremony to finalize the required paperwork.
Required documents include:
- Valid passports
- Tourist permits (issued upon arrival in Mexico)
- Birth certificates (translated into Spanish and certified with an Apostille)
- Divorce decree or death certificate (if applicable)
- Blood test results (taken in Mexico within the required timeframe)
Translation and Certification: All foreign documents must be translated into Spanish and certified.
Ceremony: Civil ceremonies are legally binding and conducted by a judge, typically at the registry office or approved venues, including beachfront locations or resorts.
Costs: Marriage license fees are approximately $200. Additional fees apply for translations, certifications, blood tests, and venue arrangements.
Optional Religious or Beach Ceremony: Symbolic or religious ceremonies are popular and often arranged at resorts or picturesque beaches. These are not legally binding without the civil ceremony.
