Jamaica Guide

Know Before You Go...®

If you’ve chosen Jamaica as your Caribbean destination, then you’re in for an exciting adventure on this unique island.  Away from your villa or hotel room, you’ll find scenic natural beauty mixed with a distinct island culture that is unforgettable.  Here you can stroll along the beach, swim underneath waterfalls, head to a reggae club, or dine at a great Jamaican restaurant.  There’s never a shortage of things to see and do, and you can use the information under this tab to help you plan your vacation in Jamaica.

Why Jamaica?

  • Jamaica has world-renowned beaches and is home to the world's fastest man, Usain Bolt.
  • The Blue Mountains are the longest mountain range in Jamaica, stretching from Port Antonio to Kingston.
  • Jamaica is home to the world's first natural botanical garden, the "Hope Botanical Gardens" in Kingston.
  • The Jamaican Maroon community of Accompong is the oldest Maroon settlement in the western hemisphere.
  • Jamaica has more than 200 species of birds that can be seen throughout the island.

Jamaica Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
86° F
° F
February
86° F
° F
March
87° F
° F
April
88° F
° F
May
89° F
° F
June
90° F
° F
July
91° F
° F
August
91° F
° F
September
90° F
° F
October
89° F
° F
November
88° F
° F
December
87° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
1.2 inches
February
0.9 inches
March
0.9 inches
April
1.5 inches
May
4.1 inches
June
3.8 inches
July
1.8 inches
August
4.2 inches
September
5.0 inches
October
7.1 inches
November
3.8 inches
December
1.6 inches

History

Jamaica, a vibrant island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, has a rich history that spans over 7,000 years. The first inhabitants of Jamaica were the Taino people, who arrived on the island around 4000 BC. They lived a peaceful life, farming and fishing, until the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494.

Columbus claimed Jamaica for Spain, but it wasn’t until the mid-1500s that the Spanish began to colonize the island. They brought with them slaves from Africa to work on the sugar plantations, and Jamaica quickly became a profitable colony for Spain.

In 1655, the British invaded Jamaica and took control from the Spanish. The island became an important hub for the transatlantic slave trade, with thousands of Africans being brought to Jamaica to work on the plantations. This influx of slaves also brought with it a rich cultural diversity, as the African traditions blended with those of the indigenous Taino people and the European colonizers.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Jamaica’s economy was heavily dependent on sugar production, and the island was known as the “Jewel of the British Empire.” However, this prosperity came at a great cost, as the harsh working conditions and mistreatment of slaves led to frequent rebellions and uprisings.

In 1834, slavery was abolished in Jamaica, but the legacy of this dark era still lingers in the country’s culture and society. Many Jamaicans today are descendants of the slaves brought to the island, and the influence of African traditions can be seen in the vibrant music, dance, and art of Jamaica.

In the early 20th century, Jamaica experienced a surge in nationalism, with the emergence of figures such as Marcus Garvey and Alexander Bustamante. This led to the country gaining independence from Britain in 1962, and Jamaica became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Since gaining independence, Jamaica has faced challenges such as economic struggles, political instability, and natural disasters. However, the country has also made significant strides in various areas, including tourism, agriculture, and sports. Jamaica is known for producing world-class athletes such as Usain Bolt and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, and its vibrant culture and laid-back lifestyle continue to attract tourists from all over the world.

Today, Jamaica is a diverse and resilient nation, with a unique blend of African, European, and indigenous influences. Its history, while marked by struggles, has also shaped the vibrant and lively culture that makes Jamaica a popular destination for travelers and an important player in the global community.

Mystic Mountain Bobsledding

Bobsledding at Mystic Mountain

Who hasn't heard of the Jamaican bobsledding team? You know the one that made its debut in the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. They didn't take home any medals but won over fans for the sheer novelty of mastering a winter sport in such a warm country. Now you can experience the thrill of bobsledding under the warm Jamaican sun. Cruise over to Mystic Mountain, near Ochos Rios and strap in for a 90-second, adrenaline-rich ride through the rain forest. This half-mile dive down a maze of rails will have you screaming, then begging for more. Situated on 100 acres of carefully preserved land, Mystic Mountain is surrounded by a diverse ecosystem. The park, also featuring a Sky Lift and a zip-line tour, draws more than 10,000 visitors a year!

Dunns River Falls

Hiking up Dunns River Falls

Dunn's River Falls, Jamaica's most popular attraction, is not only for visitors but film crews and photographers as well. It was prominently featured in the first James Bond movie "Dr. No." and countless other films. Visitors come to scale the waterfall, starting on the beach at the foot of the falls, then stopping along the way to enjoy the sometimes chilly pools. The hike can be challenging in places where rushing water pours over slick boulders, which is why water shoes are recommended. There are also snack shops and a craft market for those not inclined to such a physical activity.

Rick's Cafe

Sunset-gazing at Rick's Cafe

Since 1974, Rick's Café has offered visitors to Negril, Jamaica outstanding views from their cliffside location. Caribbean Travel and Life Magazine voted it one of the ten best bars in the world! Two hurricane's have destroyed Rick's but its popularity made for quick re-builds each time getting bigger and better. For more than 30 years, this spot has been the premier destination for gatherings and sunset gazing. By day, visitors can take advantage of the spacious decks, resort-style pool and diving cove. Adventure-seekers jump off platforms, the highest 35 feet above the sea, into the crystalline water below. The evening offers world-famous sunset views, Jamaican-style food and tropical drinks. When the sun slides behind the waves the party is on. With live entertainment and exotic drinks, Rick's is transformed into a moon-lit lounge.

Transportation on Jamaica

Getting to Jamaica and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport: Valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Visa: Not required for UK citizens and most other nationalities for stays of up to 90 days.
  • Return or Onward Ticket: Proof of departure from Jamaica is required.
  • Travel Authorization: Most visitors do not need pre-arrival authorization, but travelers may be required to complete an entry form or health declaration depending on the latest health guidelines.

Departure Tax

A departure tax of approximately US$35 is charged at the airport for international departures.

Driving

  • License: Visitors can drive with a valid foreign driver’s license for up to 90 days.
  • Permit: A temporary driving permit is required, obtainable at the airport or local police stations.
  • Driving Side: Left-hand side of the road.
  • Road Conditions: Generally good, with paved roads in urban areas. Rural roads may vary in quality.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 30-50 mph (48-80 km/h) in urban areas, and 50-60 mph (80-96 km/h) on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be mindful of all traffic signals, pedestrians, and local driving customs. Watch out for potholes, especially on rural roads, and always be cautious when driving in more remote areas.

Local Transportation

Jamaica, there are several options for local transportation, including:

1. Route Taxis: These are shared taxis that operate on set routes and are often the most affordable option for getting around the island. They can be identified by their red license plates and can be found at designated taxi stands or hailed on the street.

2. Private Taxis: Private taxis are more expensive than route taxis, but they offer more flexibility in terms of routes and destinations. They can also be booked in advance through hotels or transportation companies.

3. Buses: Public buses are available in Jamaica, but they may not be the most reliable or comfortable option for tourists. They are often crowded and may not run on a set schedule.

4. Car Rentals: Renting a car is a convenient way to explore Jamaica, especially for those who want to venture off the beaten path. However, driving in Jamaica can be challenging, especially for those not used to driving on the left side of the road.

5. Scooters and Motorcycles: Renting a scooter or motorcycle is a popular option for tourists looking for a more adventurous way to get around. However, it is important to exercise caution and follow all traffic laws.

6. Bicycle Rentals: Bicycles can also be rented in popular tourist areas, and they are a great way to explore the island at a slower pace.

7. JUTA (Jamaica Union of Travelers Association) Taxis: These are private taxis operated by licensed drivers and can be booked through hotels or transportation companies. They are often more expensive than regular taxis but offer a more comfortable and reliable service.

8. Water Taxis: Water taxis are available in some areas of Jamaica, such as Montego Bay and Port Antonio. They provide a scenic and convenient way to travel between popular destinations.

Overall, the best option for local transportation in Jamaica will depend on your budget, destination, and personal preferences. It is always recommended to research and compare prices before choosing a mode of transportation.

Know Before You Go...® - Jamaica Travel Tips

Before making their way to Jamaica , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Jamaica even more relaxing.

Capital: Kingston
Population: 2.9 million (estimated)
Size: 4,244 square miles
Electric Current: 110
Time: Timezone: -05, 2024-12-22 20:48:53
(GMT Offset: -5 hours, DST: No)
Official Language: English is the official language of Jamaica, though Jamaican Patois is widely spoken by locals.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Jamaican Dollar (JMD), though the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted, especially in tourist areas.
  • ATMs: Available in major towns and tourist areas.
  • Credit and Debit Cards: Major cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted in most establishments.
  • Contactless Payments: Increasingly common in hotels, shops, and restaurants.
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping: Tipping is customary but not mandatory. It is common to leave 10-15% in restaurants, and small tips are often given to taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides.
  • GCT (General Consumption Tax): 15% is typically included in most goods and services across Jamaica.
Dress Code: Jamaica has a relaxed dress code, perfect for its tropical climate. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for daytime activities. Swimwear is appropriate at the beach but should be covered when away from the shore. Smart casual attire is recommended for dining at upscale restaurants and resorts.
Topography: Jamaica is known for its diverse landscape, including beautiful beaches, mountain ranges, and lush rainforests. The coastline features vibrant coral reefs, while inland, there are sugarcane fields, rivers, and waterfalls, such as Dunn's River Falls.
Telephone: * Country Code: +1-876 * Area Code: 876 * Mobile Networks: Widely available across the island. * Wi-Fi: Accessible in most hotels, resorts, and public spaces.

Jamaica Weddings and Honeymoons

In Jamaica, the process of getting married is straightforward and popular among destination wedding couples. Couples must apply for a marriage license at the Ministry of Justice office. Required documents include:

  • Valid passports for both parties.
  • Birth certificates for both parties.
  • Proof of marital status: If divorced, a final divorce decree; if widowed, a death certificate of the spouse.
  • Proof of residence in Jamaica (if applicable).
  • Affidavit of no impediment to marriage (a statement affirming both parties are legally eligible to marry).

The marriage license costs approximately JMD 4,000 (about US$27). For weddings outside of the registry office, additional fees for the officiant apply, ranging from JMD 8,000 to JMD 15,000 (approximately US$55 to US$100). It is recommended to apply for the license at least 24-48 hours before the intended wedding date.

See our favorite Jamaica villas for weddings.

See our favorite Jamaica villas for honeymoons.