Korcula Island, Croatia Guide

Korcula Island is one of the largest islands along the South Dalmatian coast, defined by around 200 secluded coves and beautiful sandy beaches and bays that are framed by the crystalline waters of the Adriatic Sea. 

The island’s landscape is lush with enchanting forests and the famous winding vineyards within a verdant Mediterranean setting. There is also a rich, varied history with its medieval fortresses, ancient towers and magnificent churches. 

The climate on Korcula Island is very agreeable; with mild winters and hot, dry summers. For those who love the sunshine, visit during June to September when the weather is glorious and the waters are warm. 

Many of our incredible luxury properties on Korcula Island feature a private boat moorings or jetty, so guests can hop on board their private yacht and explore the surrounding beaches, islands and islets.

Korcula Island, located in the crystal-clear Adriatic Sea, has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is believed that the island was first inhabited by the Illyrian tribe, who were known for their seafaring skills and trading abilities. Over the centuries, Korcula has been ruled by various civilizations, each leaving their mark on the island’s culture and architecture.

In the 6th century BC, the Greeks established a colony on the island and named it Korkyra Melaina, meaning “Black Korcula” due to its dense pine forests. They introduced olive and grape cultivation, which are still major industries on the island today. The Romans also left their mark on Korcula, building villas, baths, and a defensive wall to protect the island from invaders.

During the Middle Ages, Korcula was under the rule of the Byzantine Empire, followed by the Venetians in the 13th century. The Venetians fortified the island with a stone wall and towers, which can still be seen today in the charming Old Town of Korcula. It is believed that the famous explorer Marco Polo was born on the island in 1254, and his house is now a popular tourist attraction.

In the 15th century, Korcula came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and in the 16th century, it was conquered by the Venetians again. This period saw a rise in the island’s prosperity, as it became an important trading center for salt and wine. The Venetian influence is evident in the architecture of the Old Town, with its narrow streets, palaces, and churches.

In the 19th century, Korcula became a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which brought significant developments to the island’s infrastructure, including the construction of a new port.

Today, Korcula is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich cultural heritage. The Old Town, with its Venetian architecture and medieval charm, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for any traveler. The island also offers a variety of activities such as wine tasting, water sports, and hiking. With its fascinating history and breathtaking beauty, Korcula Island continues to enchant visitors from all over the world.