Hvar Island, Croatia Guide

Hvar Island is a true pearl on the Dalmatian Coast and is considered amongst the most beautiful islands in the world. Rivalling the super chic French Riviera resort of Saint-Tropez in terms of glamour, Hvar has become Croatia’s south-after destinations for the discerning traveller, attracting an international clientele seeking culture, adventure and glorious sunshine. 

Hvar Island’s majestic coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, hidden coves and picturesque bays just waiting to be explored and discovered. Inland, the stunning countryside is lush and peppered with fresh water springs, verdant vineyards and olive groves. Here you will experience the island’s sweet aroma of fields covered in lavender and other aromatic plants.

The enchanting Hvar Town is home to the famous Spanish fortress which offers one of the most spectacular views of the island. Take a walk along the streets of the medieval old town and soak up the unique ambience of this beautiful town. 

Hvar Island, located off the coast of Croatia, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It is believed that the island was first settled by the Illyrians around 3500 BC, and later came under the rule of the Greeks and Romans.

During the Roman Empire, Hvar Island, known as “Pharos,” was an important naval base and hub of trade. The island was also home to a thriving agricultural community, specializing in producing wine, olive oil, and lavender, which are still major industries on the island today.

In the 7th century, Hvar Island was conquered by the Slavs and became part of the Croatian kingdom. Over the centuries, the island was ruled by various powers, including the Venetians, Hungarians, and Austrians. Each of these rulers left their mark on Hvar, with the Venetians building fortifications and palaces, and the Austrians constructing public buildings and improving infrastructure.

In the 16th century, Hvar Island experienced a period of prosperity as a center for arts and culture, with many notable poets, writers, and artists calling the island home. This period also saw the construction of some of the island’s most iconic landmarks, such as the Cathedral of St. Stephen and the Arsenal building.

However, Hvar Island’s strategic location also made it a target for invasion and pirate attacks. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the island was repeatedly attacked by the Ottoman Empire and the Venetian Republic. This led to the construction of defensive fortifications, including the imposing Fortica fortress, which still stands today and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

In the 19th century, Hvar Island was incorporated into the Austro-Hungarian Empire and became a popular tourist destination for wealthy Europeans. The island’s mild climate, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural heritage attracted many visitors, and the tourism industry began to flourish.

During World War II, Hvar Island was occupied by Italian and German forces, and the local population suffered greatly. After the war, the island became part of Yugoslavia and remained a popular tourist destination, with the construction of modern hotels and infrastructure.

In the 21st century, Hvar Island has continued to thrive as a top travel destination, attracting visitors from all over the world with its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Today, Hvar Island remains a popular spot for sailing, beach vacations, and cultural exploration, offering a unique blend of ancient charm and modern amenities.