Cayman Guide

The Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory located in the western Caribbean Sea, is made up of three islands: Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, and Little Cayman. These small islands have a rich and interesting history that has shaped the unique culture and identity of the Caymanian people.

The history of the Cayman Islands begins with the indigenous people, the Taino, who were thought to have migrated from South America around the 4th century AD. They were skilled fishermen and farmers, living off the land and sea. However, in the 16th century, the islands were discovered by Spanish explorers who named them “Las Tortugas” due to the abundance of turtles in the surrounding waters.

The first European settlers to inhabit the islands were British buccaneers and pirates in the early 17th century. The islands were used as a base for their raids on Spanish ships passing through the Caribbean. In the mid-1700s, the islands were officially claimed by the British and became known as the Cayman Islands, named after the caiman crocodiles that were once found on the islands.

In the late 1700s, the Cayman Islands became a popular stop for ships traveling between Europe and the Caribbean. The islands were known for their safe harbors and abundant supply of fresh water, making them an ideal place for ships to rest and resupply. This led to the development of the islands’ main industries: fishing, turtle harvesting, and shipbuilding.

The 19th century brought significant changes to the Cayman Islands. In 1831, the islands were officially declared a British colony, and the first permanent settlement was established on Grand Cayman. The population grew as people from other Caribbean islands, such as Jamaica and Cuba, came to the Caymans to work in the turtle and fishing industries.

In the early 20th century, the Cayman Islands experienced a boom in the export of sea turtles, which were highly valued for their meat and shells. This industry brought wealth and prosperity to the islands, and the population continued to grow. However, in the 1960s, international laws were put in place to protect sea turtles, causing a decline in the industry.

Today, the Cayman Islands are known as a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to enjoy the beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich culture and history. The islands have also become a major offshore financial center, attracting businesses and investors from around the world.

Despite the changes and developments over the years, the Cayman Islands have managed to maintain their unique charm and laid-back Caribbean lifestyle. The history of the islands, from its indigenous roots to its role as a haven for pirates and its growth into a modern society, has contributed to the vibrant and diverse culture of the Caymanian people.