Belize Guide

Know Before You Go...®

Renting a villa in Belize? You’re in the best place for all the information you can get about this Central American gem. With beaches, jungles, ancient ruins, and lots more, it’s the perfect vacation destination for those looking for relaxation AND adventure. Use the tabs on this page to learn more about Belize, its attractions, and everything else you’ll want to know about this tropical destination.

Why Belize?

  • Belize is the only country in Central America where English is the official language.
  • Belize is the second least populous country in Central America.
  • Cave tubing and zip lining are popular adventure activities in Belize.
  • Belize is home to the world's second largest barrier reef.
  • Belize is home to over 500 species of birds, making it a great destination for bird watching.

Belize Weather/Climate

Average Temperatures

January
81.1° F
° F
February
82.1° F
° F
March
84.0° F
° F
April
85.9° F
° F
May
86.9° F
° F
June
87.0° F
° F
July
87.1° F
° F
August
87.7° F
° F
September
87.0° F
° F
October
85.7° F
° F
November
83.1° F
° F
December
81.2° F
° F

Average Rainfall

January
0.93
February
0.68
March
0.48
April
1.04
May
1.27
June
1.07
July
1.43
August
1.44
September
1.89
October
2.3
November
2.5
December
1.24

History

Located on the eastern coast of Central America, Belize is a small country with a rich and diverse history. The land that is now Belize has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human presence dating back to 9000 BC. The first inhabitants were the Maya people, who developed a complex civilization and left behind impressive ruins and artifacts.

In the 16th century, European explorers began to arrive in Belize, initially seeking a route to Asia. These explorers, including Christopher Columbus and the famed conquistador Hernán Cortés, encountered the Maya people and claimed the land for Spain. However, the Spanish did not establish a permanent settlement in Belize, and the area remained largely untouched by European colonization.

In the 17th century, British pirates began using Belize as a base for their attacks on Spanish ships. This led to conflicts with the Spanish, who saw Belize as their territory. Eventually, the British were able to establish a presence in Belize and began to log the hardwood trees found in the area. The British also brought African slaves to work on the logging operations, creating a diverse population in Belize.

In the 19th century, Belize became a British colony and was known as British Honduras. The country continued to rely on logging and exporting timber, but sugar and banana plantations also became important industries. British control of Belize was solidified with the construction of the Belize City port, which became a major hub for trade in the region.

In the early 20th century, Belize saw an influx of immigrants from neighboring countries such as Guatemala and Honduras. These new residents brought their own cultural influences, adding to the already diverse mix of people in Belize. In the 1950s, there was a movement for self-governance and independence from British rule. In 1981, Belize finally gained independence and became a sovereign nation.

Since gaining independence, Belize has faced challenges such as natural disasters and political instability. However, the country has also made strides in developing its economy and promoting tourism. The beautiful natural landscapes, including the world-renowned Belize Barrier Reef, and the diverse cultural heritage of Belize have made it a popular destination for travelers.

Today, Belize continues to evolve and grow. It has a diverse population, with influences from Indigenous peoples, Europeans, Africans, and neighboring countries. The country also boasts a unique blend of cultures, languages, and traditions. Despite its small size, Belize has a fascinating history and a bright future ahead.

Transportation on Belize

Getting to Belize and getting around. Our transportation tips will help make your trip smoother. More good sand advice.

Entry Documents

  • Passport: Valid for the duration of your stay.
  • Visa: Not required for UK citizens and most other nationalities for stays of up to 30 days.
  • Return or Onward Ticket: Proof of departure from Belize is required.
  • Travel Authorization: As of 2024, travelers to Belize may need to complete an online travel declaration or health form, depending on current regulations.

Departure Tax

A departure tax of US$39 is charged at the airport for international departures.

Driving

  • License: Visitors can drive with a valid foreign driver’s license for up to 30 days.
  • Permit: A temporary driving permit is required, obtainable at the airport or local police stations.
  • Driving Side: The right-hand side of the road.
  • Road Conditions: Generally good, especially in urban areas, with paved roads. Rural areas may have unpaved or less-maintained roads.
  • Speed Limits: Typically 25-30 mph (40-48 km/h) in urban areas, and higher speeds on highways.
  • Traffic Rules: Be mindful of traffic signals, pedestrians, and local driving customs. Always drive carefully on rural roads, where conditions may vary.

Local Transportation

1. Buses: Buses are the most common and affordable mode of transportation in Belize. They operate on fixed routes and schedules, making it easy for tourists to get around. The main bus terminal is in Belize City and buses connect major towns and cities across the country.

2. Taxis: Taxis are readily available in most cities and towns in Belize. They are a convenient option for short distances or when you need to travel at night. Make sure to negotiate the fare before getting into the taxi.

3. Water taxis: Water taxis are a popular mode of transportation for traveling between mainland Belize and the offshore islands. They are also a great way to explore the coastal areas and visit different islands.

4. Rental cars: Renting a car is a good option for those who want to explore Belize at their own pace. However, roads in rural areas may be rough and not well-maintained, so it is important to choose a reliable rental company.

5. Golf carts: In small towns and beach destinations like San Pedro and Caye Caulker, golf carts are a popular way to get around. They are easy to rent and provide a fun and unique way to explore the area.

6. Bicycles: Bicycles are a great way to explore the smaller towns and villages in Belize. They are also a popular mode of transportation in tourist areas like San Ignacio and Placencia.

7. Motorcycle taxis: In some areas, motorcycle taxis or “motos” are a common mode of transportation. They are usually cheaper than regular taxis and can navigate through traffic more easily.

8. Domestic flights: For longer distances, domestic flights are available to major destinations in Belize. This is a convenient option for those who want to save time and avoid long bus rides.

9. Water shuttles: Water shuttles operate between different islands and coastal areas, making it easy to explore different parts of Belize’s coast.

10. Horse-drawn carriages: In some tourist areas, such as San Ignacio, horse-drawn carriages are available for short rides around town. This is a unique and charming way to get around.

Know Before You Go...® - Belize Travel Tips

Before making their way to Belize , vacationers like to know a little bit of helpful information to make them feel more at home during their stay. Take a look at our travel tips to make your time in villas in Belize even more relaxing.

Capital: Belmopan
Population: 420,000 (estimated)
Size: 8,867 square miles
Electric Current: 110
Time: Timezone: -06, 2024-12-23 12:39:04
(GMT Offset: -6 hours, DST: No)
Official Language: English is the official language of Belize, although Spanish is also widely spoken.
Currency:
  • The official currency is the Belize Dollar (BZD), but the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted.
  • ATMs: Available in major towns and tourist areas.
  • Credit and Debit Cards: Major cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) are accepted in most establishments.
  • Contactless Payments: Increasingly common in hotels, shops, and restaurants
Tipping and Taxes:
  • Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. It is customary to leave 10-15% of the bill in restaurants and small tips are often given to taxi drivers and hotel staff.
  • GST (Goods and Services Tax): 12.5% is typically included in displayed prices for goods and services.
Dress Code: Belize has a casual and comfortable dress code due to its tropical climate. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for daytime activities, and swimwear is appropriate at the beach but should be covered when away from the shore. Smart casual attire is recommended for dining in upscale restaurants.
Topography: Belize offers a diverse landscape of tropical rainforests, mountain ranges, and coastal plains. The country is known for its spectacular coral reefs, including the second-largest barrier reef in the world, and its rich biodiversity.
Telephone: * Country Code: +501 * Area Code: 501 * Mobile Networks: Widely available across the country. * Wi-Fi: Accessible in most hotels, resorts, and public spaces.

Belize Weddings and Honeymoons

In Belize, the process of getting married is straightforward. Couples must apply for a marriage license at the local registry office. Required documents include:

  • Valid passports or national ID cards for both parties.
  • Birth certificates for both parties.
  • Proof of marital status: If divorced, a final divorce decree; if widowed, a death certificate of the spouse.
  • Proof of residence in Belize (if applicable).
  • Affidavit of no impediment to marriage (a statement affirming both parties are legally eligible to marry).

The marriage license costs approximately BZD 100 (US$50). For weddings outside of the registry office, additional fees for the officiant apply, ranging from BZD 150 to BZD 500 (approximately US$75 to US$250). It is recommended to apply for the license at least 3 days before the intended wedding date.

See our favorite Belize villas for weddings.

See our favorite Belize villas for honeymoons.